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One of the reasons that I dislike payday loans so very much is because of the terribly high interest rates that the payday loan companies get away with charging.  Couple that with the high fees, and it doesn’t take a genius to see why most people who know anything about personal finance will agree with the “parasitic lending” tag that I throw at them.  By comparison, a personal loan isn’t much better.  Or is it?

Personal loans have some of the same high interest rates, after all.  Aren’t they just another way for the dastardly financial institutions to charge high rates, and rake in the high profits?  Well, yes and no.  Yes, they do charge high interest rates for personal loans, but there’s a very valid reason for that.  And, as a generality, the rates are not as high as those charged for the payday loans.  So, why do institutions charge higher rates for personal loans?  The answer is in the guarantee.

Guarantee?  What the heck am I talking about?  In a typical consumer loan, you’re buying something.  Instead of a personal loan, you get an auto loan, a mortgage, or a recreational vehicle loan.  In exchange for the loan money, the lender gets a claim on the title of the thing being bought.  If you default on the loan, the lender can repossess the car, house, or ATV that you bought with the money.  Because they have that collateral, the risk of losing money on the loan is decreased, and they can afford to give you a lower rate because of that decrease.

A personal loan, has no such collateral.  The only guarantee that you will pay the loan back is your signature.  Coincidentally, that’s why they will sometimes be called “signature loans”.  Because the lender cannot repossess your signature, the risk of default is raised.  And, because it is raised, they charge higher interest rates.

At this point, you’re probably asking yourself, “What’s the difference between a personal loan and a payday loan, then?”  Truthfully, there is very little different.  The one difference, and it’s one that makes a big difference, is that a personal loan is usually issued by a financial institution like a bank or credit union, whereas a payday loan is issued by that shady pawn shop across the street.  And, as a general rule, banks and credit unions are a bit more upstanding than the pawn shop.  In most cases, they have a good reason to treat you fairly.  They want your business.  Not just your next loan, but your savings too.  If they treat you poorly and charge outrageous rates, you’re likely to find somewhere else to put your money.  That pawn shop could care less.

Another difference, that bears mentioning, is that banks and credit unions will usually require that you have a good to excellent credit rating before giving you a personal loan.  For obvious reasons.  The risk is already higher without collateral, so they don’t want to risk their money lending it to people who have sub-average credit scores.  The pawn shop could care less.

Have you ever borrowed a personal loan from a bank or credit union?  From the pawn shop?

photo credit: nerdcoregirl

It’s important to trust your financial advisor.

A few years ago I caught a story on the local news about a financial advisor from my hometown who was arrested for violating that trust. He had been a financial advisor for many years and was charged with financial exploitation of the elderly.

In one instance, he had sold one of his elderly clients an annuity. She trusted her advisor and considered him a friend so she wrote him a check. Did you catch that?

A check directly to him, not the insurance company, in the amount of $20,000 and then he disappeared. As it turns out, she was not the only client  that had been taken advantage of.

Financial Planner Violates Trust

When I see story like this, I’m angered because I love my profession, I love what I do, and I love earning my clients’ trust. But when you have individuals as such; that abuse that sacred trust with their client, it gives my profession a bad name. You may be wondering if this could happen to you.

What To Do If Your Financial Planner is Crooked

• If the advisor asks you to write him a personal check, that is a clear red flag. Never, never, write out a check directly to the advisor. Especially, if you are purchasing some kind of investment product.
• If you recently purchased something but never received anything in the mail, call your advisor and see if you can get a copy of the confirmation ticket. (think of the confirmation ticket as your receipt of purchase)
• If your advisor is guaranteeing an outrageous rate of return, be extremely cautious. I ran into a competitor that was guaranteeing 12% return on his mutual funds he was offering.

Background Checks On Your Advisor

Start by thoroughly researching any broker, financial planner, or adviser you are considering hiring. Explore the North American Securities Administrators Association Website, www.nasaa.org, or call 888-84-NASAA for a regulator in your state.

State regulators, along with the National Association of Securities Dealers, jointly maintain a database of more than 650,000 stockbrokers and 5,000 securities firms. Known as the CRD, or the Central Registration Depository, the database contains critical information, such as whether a broker has ever been sanctioned or fined for investor wrongdoing.

To check CRD records, contact FINRA’s consumer hotline at 800-289-9999, or visit the them online and use their “Broker Check” system.  You’ll be amazed on how much information you can find out about the financial advisor including such things as: previous work history, outside business activities, and if they have any judgements against them.

You shouldn’t just do a background check on the financial advisor you’re considering hiring.  You should also consider doing some research on the one that you are currently working with.   You never know what you’ll find out and it literally only takes a few minutes to find out.

Jeff Rose is an Illinois Certified Financial Planner. He blogs at Good Financial Cents and Soldier of Finance. He loves Crossfit workouts, writes about Roth IRA rules and craves In-N-Out burger.

photo credit: seniorliving.org

In the financial sector, there is a term that you have likely heard before.  That term is Float.  I’ll try to define it as it pertains to this article.

Float – To use known time delays in processing of financial transactions to allow for extended time to cover cost of transaction.

Much like any other financial term, there are some good and bad ways to use float.  One bad way, is actually illegal in some places.  That’s the “check float”.  In a “check float” a person writes a check to themselves from an account they have at one institution and deposits it in an account they have at another institution in order to inflate the balance at the second institution and cover any outgoing transactions that would have otherwise been returned.  They then write a check from the second institution to themselves and deposit it in the first institution a day or so later to cover the first check.  It’s usually illegal because the person is technically writing bad checks.  Eventually, it will catch up to them, and they’ll get caught. It should also be noted that with recent Check 21 regulations, checks process much quicker than they used to and have cut back on this practice.

There are less criminal ways to take advantage of float, however.  For instance, at my institution, I know that there is a delay between when I tell the bill pay service to send a payment and when it actually is deducted from my account.  Because I know that, I can sometimes send a payment a day or two before I am paid in order to make sure the payment gets where it’s going on time.  People who get paid on the 1st and the 15th will sometimes get paid earlier when the payday lands on a weekend.  That’s a kind of float as well.  In some ways, a payday loan is a type of float (legal, but should be criminal in my opinion).  People go to a payday loan institution and get a short term loan (float) to gain access to funds before they are paid.  When they are paid, they pay off the balance of the loan along with some high-interest and fees.

Using float can be a very slippery slope.  In some cases, it’s just illegal and should be avoided.  In others, like payday loans, it should be illegal, or heavily reformed.  Other uses, like my bill pay example, are more innocent.  But, all of them can lead to trouble if the user isn’t careful.  Using float once in a while can be fairly safe, but repeated use can often find you in a hole that you dug for yourself.  In almost all cases, the necessity of float can often mean your spending has outstripped your earning.  Use float sparingly, and legally, and you can avoid the slippery slope.

photo credit: marktristan

Many of us have heard of debt consolidation loans.  Some of you might have even used one before.  They’ve gotten a bit of a bad rap over the last few years because they get associated with debt consolidation companies, some of which can be a bit shady.  But, they aren’t all bad.  And, in some cases, they can be a very useful tool in your debt repayment strategy.

Debt Consolidation Loans: What Are They?

The concept is actually pretty easy to grasp.  As the name implies, a debt consolidation loan is a loan that consolidates all of your other debt and puts it all under one single loan.    Depending on the lender, you can consolidate just about any debt.  We’ll talk about some of the things you might not want to consolidate in later.  For many, the prospect of trading their high interest credit card debt for a lower interest rate loan can be very enticing.

Debt Consolidation Loans: When Should They Be Used?

While you can get a consolidation loan at any time, there are a few times when they are of the most use.  The most common of these is when you have several credit cards that have high balances and higher interest rates.  As we all know, paying only minimum payments won’t get us very far, but having several cards to pay sometimes leaves us with little left over to pay extra towards those balances.  A consolidation loan can reduce the interest rate, and reduce the payment amount, making it easier to pay extra on the balance. One of the biggest factors to determining if you should use a consolidation loan is your resolve to stay off the debt treadmill.  If you can’t commit to not adding any more debt, you’ll only find yourself worse off in the long run.

Debt Consolidation Loans: Why Should They Be Used?

A debt consolidation loan can be a great tool when you’re working on paying off your debt.  The reduction in interest rates and payments can help ease the burden of your debt while also enabling you to pay off the debt at a quicker rate.  Again, if you aren’t committed to not adding any more debt, and you start using those same credit cards again, you’ll find yourself in a much worse situation than you were before.  Combined with a commitment to no more debt, they are a great tool.

Debt Consolidation Loans: Caveats

With anything, there are a few things that you’ll need to watch out for.  Besides reloading your credit cards, that is.  Some lenders will attempt to roll a car loan or a home equity loan into the consolidation loan.  Only do that if there is no other option.  Why?  Both the car loan and the home equity loan are what are called secured loans.  There is some physical asset that the lender holds title to should you default.  If you roll either into the consolidation loan, you don’t own that physical asset until the consolidation loan is paid off.  Consider this example.  You have a car loan for $5000, on a car that has a value of $10000.  You roll that car loan into your consolidation loan along with $20000 in credit card debt.  The total for your consolidation loan is then $25000.  Until you pay that $25000 off, the lender will keep it’s lien on the car.  What if you get in a wreck and total the car?  You can’t use it as a trade-in, or sell it to a salvage yard until that $25000 is paid off and you can get the lien removed from the car.  It’s a hairy situation to be in, to be sure.  All that said, getting an unsecured loan can sometimes be difficult, and depending on your situation, some lenders might require at least part of the loan be secured.  You’ll have to determine if that’s a risk you want to take in order to take ownership of your finances.

Much like any other financial tool, a debt consolidation loan can be helpful under the right circumstances.  Be careful, examine the details, and learn how it works, and you can make sure that it remains that way.

photo credit: Vectorportal

I was reading a story somewhere where a person was being interviewed about their debt.  In the interview, the person was speaking about how they had this credit card debt and how they just couldn’t get out from under it because of all the interest, fees, and other ways that the credit card company throws on the heap each month.  They went on to talk about how they were in fear of having their car and house repossessed because they were falling behind.  With each new problem, they were quick to point out the things that were keeping them back and causing their slide into bankruptcy.

Something occurred to me, then.  They were taking no ownership in their finances.  No matter what the financial woe was, it was always someone elses fault.  The credit card companies were tacking on interest and fees.  The bank was adding late charges onto their car loan and mortgages.  Not once did they take any ownership of their situation.  Not once did they say, “we shouldn’t have charged so much on the credit cards”, or “we bought more house than we could afford”. The blame was always on the other guy.

If there’s one thing I’ve learned in my journey towards beating broke, it’s that it’s all my fault.  I signed that credit slip.  I signed that mortgage.  I signed the loan papers.  Yes, some of the credit card companies have interest rates and policies that border on predatory.  Yes, the banks will allow you to borrow right up to a point where you’re living paycheck to paycheck.  But, I signed on the dotted line.  Along the way, I discovered all of that, and I took financial ownership.  And, in doing so, I took control.

Through financial ownership, I have control over where my money goes.  I have control over which debt gets paid off first.  I have control of how tightly the purse-strings are held.  And, most importantly, I have control of my financial future.  A future that I plan to make as financially independent as possible.  Not at the whim and mercy of any bank, but a future where I can plan to buy things, and save money towards retirement.

My journey isn’t over, but I am beating broke.  I’m taking financial ownership and making my future one that is free from broke.

I want you be able to say the same thing.  It’s one of my goals for this site to help you beat broke.  Beating broke is the first step in your financial journey towards a life free from concerns over where next months bills are coming from.  You can do it.  But, you’ve got to take financial ownership.  You got yourself in the situation you’re in, and only you can get yourself out.  Do it today.  Accept that you are the only one that can take ownership of your financial situation, and you are the only one with the power to fix it.  Take that step.

photo credit: woodleywonderworks

That’s right.  Bull.  All these experts go on and on about calculating the opportunity cost of something and adding that in to your cost analysis when deciding whether you should do something yourself, or hire it out.  Heck, even I have used it before.  But, we’ve all taken it way too far.

Let me ask you this; What is your opportunity cost of reading this post?  Of eating your breakfast this morning?  Not relevant?  Bull, again.  We use it to determine if we should keep cable T.V.  We use it to determine the added cost of our daily commute.  Personally, I’ve used it to validate paying people to do all sorts of things.  Mechanics?  The cost of doing it myself is too great, let them replace those brakes!  Plumbers? I hate doing plumbing.  Let them fix that leak!  We’ve become so obsessed with being frugal and pinching our pennies that we figure out the cost of everything that we do.  If the cost is too high, we should avoid doing it, or do it ourselves, our mantra goes.  But, that isn’t always true! Sometimes, it’s just straight up bull.

We all want to improve our finances.  That’s why we do those calculations.  It’s simple mathematics.  The problem with opportunity cost, however, is that most people assume a 100% efficiency.  I hate to be the one to break it to you, but there is nothing that is 100% efficient.  Not you, me, or anything ever created.  There’s gonna be some loss.  So, yes, I can figure the opportunity cost of my time.  But, it depends on my using that time to be efficiently working on something that will make me money.  The opportunity cost of my time at work is about $25/hour.  But, that doesn’t mean that every hour I sit at home watching T.V. has an opportunity cost of $25/hour.  I can’t stop watching T.V. and replace that time with paid time for work.  They don’t like paying overtime.  Plus, I’m paid on salary, so every extra hour I work at work, reduces the effective hourly pay.  Did you catch that?  Every hour over 40 hours a week that I work reduces my efficiency to earn money.  If I were paid hourly, that might be slightly different.  But, I’d be willing to bet, my employer would still have an aversion to paying overtime and would not allow me to work many more hours over 40.

If you’ve got side projects, like I do, there is a opportunity cost for every hour that I’m not working on them.  Some side projects are extremely easy to figure the cost of.  If I contract out my work on an hourly basis, my cost (for every hour I’m not working that project) is that hourly rate.  But, just like my job, I can’t be 100% efficient at my side project either.  I’ve got to sleep sometime.  (Egads!!!  The opportunity cost of sleep!!!)

The point is this; If you’re going to try and figure the opportunity cost in order to validate a decision, don’t do it blindly.  Realize that you won’t be 100% efficient.  Just because you disconnect the cable T.V. doesn’t mean you’re going to replace all that T.V. watching time with efficient money making time.  Some of it might be spent reading a book.  Or playing with kids.  Or napping.   Each of those may have some benefit to you, but they really don’t have much place in a financial cost analysis.  Sorry, you can’t bill your kids for playtime!

The personal finance world is full of stuff like this.  Mantras and rules-of-thumb that we use like crutches to validate and justify why we do what we do.  It’s like an addiction.  If you truly want to take control of your finances and live a better life, you’ve got to discard those addictions like you would a pack of smokes and begin to analyze what you do with a critical view.  Nothing is worth using in your finances until you’ve tested and proven that it is.

photo credit: zogh

Not to be confused with the scales that our friend Lady Justice carries around with her everywhere, the scales of finance are a bit different in function.  To truly weigh something, using a scale, you load up one side of the scale with that which you want to weigh and then put weights of a known mass on the other side.  When the scale is balanced, you count up the known mass weights and you’ve got the weight of the item(s) on the other side.  Lady Justice, as the story goes, does this by weighing a persons crimes and adding the appropriate amount of punishment to the other side so that the Scales of Justice balance.

When we think about personal finance, there are those that are die-hard frugalers.  There is no other way to save money, retire comfortably, or live, than by being frugal.  The more frugal you are, the more you save, and the less you spend.  Coupons are their best friends, as are black friday deals and places like farmers markets and flea markets.

There are also those that are the die-hard incomers.  Skipping a latte isn’t for them.  The only way to get ahead is to make more money while not spending any more.  They’ll work three jobs to achieve levels of income that were previously unheard of and use that added income to pay off debt and save for retirement.

But, much like justice, the scale can pretty easily be tipped into unbalance.  Frugaling, while a good idea, can only take you so far.  Income increasing can only take you so far.  Eventually, you’ll need to make a bit more money, or work less.  The right way to do it is to strike a balance between the two.  Cut your costs as much as you can, without going to extremes.  Increase your income as much as you can, without going to extremes.  Find a place where you can balance your financial life while still getting to live life and not be classified as a cheapskate work-a-holic.

Balancing the Scales of Finance

• Create a budget. Know where your money is going (even if it’s going down the drain), and plan where you want it to go.
• Cut costs. A little bit of frugal living isn’t going to hurt you.  Drop cable T.V.  You can replace it with Netflix, or books.  Find other things that you can do without completely or cut usage of.
• Analyze your finances. Use your budget to determine the inflow/outflow of your finances.  How long to payoff your debts?  Could it be accelerated greatly by taking on a second job?  Maybe you only need a second job for 6 months to pay off a credit card.
• Increase your income. There are other ways, besides taking on extra jobs, to increase your income.  Prepare for, and then ask for a raise.  Sell off stuff you no longer use.  Find a way to get paid for hobbies you already do.
• Don’t over-do it. Maintain focus on your end goal, but keep your sacrifices to a bearable level.  All that extra income won’t do you any good if you burn out in 3 months because you’ve been working 80 hour weeks.  And all the frugal in the world won’t do you any good if you burn out in 3 months because you’ve been manually separating the plys on your TP.

Don’t think that just because you do all of this once, that you’ll remain in balance forever either.  At first, you will probably benefit from regular weekly or bi-weekly check-ups.  As you get more comfortable with it all, you might be able to do it once a month.  Much more infrequent than that and you’ll lose your focus and begin letting things slip.  If that happens, pick up where you left off and continue on.

As you continue on, the Scales of Finance will become easier to balance.  You’ll become better at it, and the scales will gain a little extra margin for error.  It may seem hard now, but it does get easier.  And, believe it or not, it can be fun.

Photo credit: Thatedeguy on Flickr

Recently, I got the chance to review David Bachs new book, “Debt Free for Life” (Look for the review coming up on Yakezie.com!). David was kind enough to answer a few questions that I send to him. Some great stuff in there as well! Here’s the interview:

BB: Most of your previous books seem to be aimed towards people who, while likely in debt, just need a bit of a push in the right direction. Debt Free for Life, however, seems to be aimed more at people who are deep in debt and spiraling out of control. Is that what you intended? If so, what made you decide to move in that direction?

David:

For over two years I have been a weekly contributor on NBC’s Today Money 911 segment, where viewers ask me live financial questions. These questions used to be primarily focused on investment and wealth building; however, over the months I noticed that debt related questions started to dominate the segment week after week. I was also getting tons of debt questions from people on my website (www.finishrich.com ) and on my Facebook page (www.facebook.com/davidbach ). So, I decided to write Debt Free For Life as a guide intended for anyone who has debt and wants to get out—fast!

It offers an honest plan that will work—if you work it. I know some people are picking up my book because they are really drowning in debt and are looking for a life preserver. I believe this book can be the life raft that gets those people back to dry land. But let me be clear: you don’t need to be in over your head to benefit from my book. The truth is when you’re in debt; it doesn’t matter if you owe $1,000 or $100,000. I believe all debt is bad debt if you don’t have an action plan to pay if off. Debt Free For Life is about a totally new approach to building financial freedom that stresses “paying down your debt” so you can take control of your financial life. I teach my readers a revolutionary new system that makes paying off your debt easier than it ever has been—no matter how much you owe!

BB: You spend a good deal of the book talking about subjects like debt settlement, time-barred debt, and bankruptcy.  Those are topics that seem to be frowned upon by many of the mainstream personal finance folks. Were you afraid, while writing and publishing the book, that those same personal finance people would chastise you for bringing the subjects up?

David:

No, I wasn’t afraid to bring up those subjects. People should be educated about the good, the bad and the ugly of personal finances –each person’s situation is different – so it’s imperative to provide the readers with all the options, information, and tools possible so that they can make the right decision based on their own personal financial position. I think a lot of times people can get themselves into these sticky financial situations by being undereducated and misinformed about what options are available to them.

Time-barred debt, debt settlement and bankruptcy are all options that can be considered depending on your financial situation but you will need to take a very close look at your finances and you may be required to seek a professional in order to choose one of these options.  With time-barred debt, you need to consult an attorney before taking any action, but yes, I do believe that you’re entitled to use your legal rights in that regard to get out of debt and get back on your feet financially. Time barred debt is basically the equivalent of the statute of limitations in regards to your finances and debts.

As for debt settlement you can usually use the rule of thumb – if it sounds too good to be true—it probably is too good to be true.  I would never let anyone I love go that route– but there are a few narrow circumstances where it might make sense, which I detail in Debt Free For Life – if you are thinking about a debt settlement company make sure you check all your options and check them out with the Better Business Bureau.

Finally, there is Bankruptcy. Bankruptcies reached 1.5 million in 2010, the highest in five years.  With so many people who are drowning in debt and turning to bankruptcy I thought it was necessary to include a chapter explaining how it works, when to use it and how long it will take to recover. When it comes to bankruptcy, I always stress that you get professional financial and legal advice first, and to think of it as a temporary solution to a temporary problem – it doesn’t excuse you from making real changes in your life so you’re never in that situation again. But you need to know that filing bankruptcy is also not the end of your financial life. Let me stress—if you think that bankruptcy may be in your near future make sure that you don’t wait too long – act now and read Debt Free For Life!

BB: What further advice, that isn’t included in the book, would you give to a reader about to read the book?

David:

I would say if you are serious about getting out of debt and staying out of debt you should build a support team of your friends and family. Have them know what you are doing, see if they will join you in your pledge to a debt free life and use them as a support system. One of my favorite success stories is of a woman by the name of Genevieve – who has a “DOLP Team” at work that keep each other on track during their journey toward financial freedom – they pick each other up when they fall down, they work together and share their progress.

To provide further support for people on their journey toward financial freedom I encourage anyone in debt to join my Debt Free Challenge at debtfreechallenge.com. Challenge participants will be automatically entered to win $10,000 toward paying off their debts. Joining the challenge will help you commit to a debt-free life and stay motivated with free information and a community of support from others pledging to pay off their debts. Finally, you can join my Facebook community at www.facebook.com/davidbach – here you can share your accomplishments, ask questions, and speak to like minded individuals.

BB: What do you feel is the current state of personal finance?  (By that I mean, do you feel that people as a whole are moving in the right direction when it comes to their finances, or are we still stuck in a bit of a quagmire?)

David:

The truth is millions of Americans are buried in debt and want out! There is a movement in this country right now to pay down debt and save money. Savings rates are up to 6%, the highest in two decades, and debt levels are falling. One credit bureau estimates that more than 45 million people (or roughly one out of every five Americans with a credit score) want to improve their financial well being through debt reduction. Furthermore, according to creditcards.com almost $200 billion of credit card debt was paid off last year – so I think that people are starting to see the light about getting their personal finances under control – starting with paying off their debt.

People are ready to take action—smart action—that will help you become financially free and secure. And this is why I have written Debt Free For Life to give people new ideas and tools to help them be smarter about their money and their debt. The best system I’ve found for that is Debt Wise, which is an online tool that automatically pulls debt information from your Equifax credit report and uses it to create a priority debt payment plan while simultaneously tracking your progress towards debt freedom.  This online program basically does what I have taught for years as the “DOLP method” and does it automatically for you.  To get you started Equifax is offering a FREE trial of Debt Wise that so you can see how it will save you time and money while helping you pay down your debt.

I think that people have a lot of good intentions when it comes to their personal finances, but they still struggle with debt and don’t know how to start tackling it. Equifax, just released a report listing the top metro areas in the country hardest hit by credit card debt, and in many places, the percent of household income going to credit cards is more than 15 percent – and that doesn’t include car payments, mortgage payments, etc.  People are getting tired of the routine of going work, making money, spending money, going to work, making money, spending money. It’s time to free yourself from this vicious cycle by taking control of your finances.  I would encourage people to take a good, honest look at what their share of debt is and then make a plan of action for paying that debt down.

BB: Finally, what advice would you give to personal finance bloggers like myself?
David:

Be an advocate for your readers – they look to you for financial advice, so treat them as you would your best friend when dispensing advice. Act with integrity and don’t hesitate to tell the truth about personal finance topics, even ones that seem controversial. And always be responsible in how you present different subjects, being sure to fact-check and look at both sides of the issue first, but have an opinion. The more you care about your readers the more they will care about what you write and share.

I also just want to say thank you for taking the time to my book read and ask me these questions.  I really appreciate the support and the opportunity to help inform your readers!

My thanks to David for taking the time out of his very busy schedule to answer my questions. Again, I’ve got a review of the “Debt Free For Life” book coming up on Yakezie.com.  (I’ll link it when it goes live!) If you’d like to give the Equifax Debt Wise system a try (I’ll have a review coming up) I was able to secure a free trial for my readers.  If you go to http://www.debtwise.com/beatingbroke, you can sign up and give it a spin for free.  At the end of the free trial, you will be charged, so make sure that you cancel before the free trial expires!

The following is a guest post from Squirrelers, as a part of the 2nd Yakezie Blog Swap. The topic is “What is your best day-to-day money saving tip”

Most of us who are personal finance bloggers and/or blog readers are interested in finding ways to save money. Over the years, we have been given advice on how to do so, and have probably come up with our own strategies as well. These money saving approaches are often geared toward bigger picture expenses such as a mortgage, education, or even a vehicle. However, the day-to-day expenses are more than worthy of being looked at as well.

For me, there are different ways to save on day-to-day expenses. The best overall money saving tip I have for such expenses is:

Have as few bad, unnecessary day-to-day habits as possible

What, were you expecting something about bringing lunch from home, walking to work, etc? Well, those are good specific tips for saving money.  I’m talking about daily habits that are not necessary, harmful, and are truly wants rather than needs.

One example of an unnecessary habit is cigarette smoking. Thankfully, the rate of smoking in the U.S. has declined, and it has become harder for people to smoke in public places. In the state in which I live, Illinois, smoking became banned in restaurants/bars a few years ago.  Public buildings don’t allow smoking. So there are plenty of economic disincentives to stop, not to mention the incredibly greater importance of the health reasons. But when you do look at the cost of that habit, it’s clearly staggering, both in today’s costs (cigarette purchases) and tomorrow’s costs (health care expenses).

Fortunately, I never engaged in this habit – nor did I ever have any temptation to do so. It probably saved a ton of totally unnecessary expense.

A second example is caffeinated drinks.  Actually, it could be any unnecessary drink, but let’s stick to those with caffeine. This is one that I have battled in recent years. Last year, I gave up caffeine for a few months, only to be drawn back into it….then I gave it up again, which is where I’m at today.

I really liked Diet Coke.  Each day would include a diet coke in the morning, and one in the afternoon – either with lunch or during the home stretch at work.  Often, one of those drinks would be of the 32 ounce variety. I probably averaged 40 ounces or so per day during some stretches – or the equivalent of 3-plus regular cans.  Each day.  It was a habit.

The thing is, it wasn’t necessary. It was a habit, and one that involved getting hooked on these drinks.  I would say each working day involved spending at least $2 on such drinks.  If you annualize, using 250 working days, that’s $500 per year. Instead of going to all water, I might have a decaf coffee or other drink twice a week.  Projected forward, this comes to about 100 days a year of purchased drinks, at $1 per drink, totaling $100. Just by eliminating a bad habit, and substituting some occasional non-habit forming beverages on occasion, that cuts expenses by $400. Just for that habit.

This can go on and on, to cutting a vending machine habit, and yes – eating meals out. Either way, it’s about cutting bad habits and living a healthier, less complicated existence. Being able to make good habits a part of daily life instead of bad, unnecessary habits is my best tip for saving money day-to-day.

photo of smoker credit: JavierPsilocybin

photo of Diet Coke credit: roitberg

My friend from work came into my cubicle with tears in her eyes. No, she was not being laid off. She was not having troubles with her boyfriend. She was not upset about anything work related. She admitted that she was being hounded by a debt collector. She owed $135 in medical bills that she was unaware of until the day she got the phone call from a debt collection agency.

Since that day her life turned into a never ending nightmare of phone calls from a man who was threatening to call her mother, to tell her boss, to put a lien on her house and to impound her car. Once my friend was woken up in the middle of the night by this guy! When she asked him why he was calling her in the middle of the night, he responded with a simple “To make sure you are at home.”

I listened to my friend spilling out her frustrations and fears. The debt collector that was calling my friend was obviously violating the Fair Debt Collections Practices Act. Obviously my friend was letting him get away with it. Few people are aware of their rights. Unfortunately, my friend was one of them.

I told her that she needed to take a deep breath, pick up the phone and face her issues. But she also had to know her rights. She could fight back against unfair and unethical debt collections tactics. It did not matter that she owed money, a debt collector owed her consideration and fair treatment.

He also needed to respect her rights.

Right # 1. The Fair Debt Collection Practices regulates how debt collectors can contact you. They cannot call you in the middle of the night! If debt collectors are calling you outside of 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM time frame (unless you agree to it), you can and should report them.

Right # 2. You want to make sure you are not falling victim of a scam. Make sure that the debt you are requested to pay is yours. Ask questions, request specifics: ask for the names of the caller, the collection agency and the creditor. I strongly recommend requesting something in writing stating what you owe. If the debt is indeed yours, try to work out some kind of payment plan.

Right #3. Assert your right to privacy. Tell the collector that you are the only person to be contacted. It means that the collector should not be contacting your employer, neighbors, relatives or friends.

Right #4. Don’t tolerate whatever abuse a debt collector decides to dish out. The collector is not allowed any idle threats, use profane language, or imply any threats or use negative comments about you. For example, the collector cannot threaten to impound your car just to get you to pay your debt.

Right #5. You can tell a debt collector to stop contacting you by phone. Send them a certified letter stating you preferred methods of communication. Make sure to keep track of all collection letters. But remember, sending such a letter does not get rid off your debt. You still owe money.

For more information go to ftc.gov.

Once your debt is in collections, you credit score has already taken a big hit.  Don’t ignore your debt. Don’t avoid collection calls. It is not a solution. The longer you take to act, the deeper the hole you’ll find yourself in. Please remember that no matter what you do and how you handle a debt collection, you have to act quickly and responsibly. Most importantly – know your rights!