Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Poor Credit Score: How are you Really Affected?

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This post in Collaboration with Debbie Fletcher

‘I’m not a number, I’m a free man’ so goes the classic line of the iconic 1960s BBC television series The Prisoner. Yet, in many respects that’s not true. These days you are defined – at least financially – by a number and it’s your credit score (especially if it’s a poor credit score).

This figure – barely understood by most people outside of the world of finance – can have a massive impact on your life, maybe even without you knowing what it is.

It’s important not to dismiss this as just another bit of jargon (there’s plenty of it in the world of finance after all). If you need convincing, they why not consider the issues that you might face as a result of a poor credit score?

Access to money

The most obvious issue facing you if you have a poor credit score comes with your ability to be able to afford big ticket purchases. Whether it’s a house, a car, a holiday or an emergency repair – life has a bit of throwing up key purchases that cannot be paid for upfront.

We are now a nation of borrowers as a result – but our ability to borrow can be severely hampered by a bad credit score.

The ‘score’ itself refers to a calculation given by a credit scoring agency (there are three in the UK and three in the US). It’s effectively a measure of your borrowing ability and you’ll be marked down for missed payments or debts that you have been unable to pay off.

The number will determine whether a lender will give you money in the first place. They want assurance that you are likely to pay them back and this is the way in which they’ll get their assurance. It might also dictate how much you can borrow and the interest rate you will be charged.

So, put simply, a bad credit rating will mean that you can get less money, will be charged more for the privilege of borrowing that money or even that you are just turned down in the first place. That means that house, car, holiday or home repair could be an awful lot more of a problem for you.

Jobs

It isn’t all about the money that you borrow, however. Your score could also impact upon your ability to earn too. Employers are able to run a credit check on the people who apply to them for a job. This check is about ensuring the candidate has a sound record and can be trusted – but you could feel like this is a crude way to do this, as you might not have chance to offer any explanation by way of context.

Does one missed loan payment five years ago or a dispute with an old mobile phone contract deserve to define you in the eyes of employers? Whether you think this is fair or not, it might well be the case.

Emotional

Then, of course, there’s the emotional aspect to all of this. A bad credit score might hang over you. There are steps you can take to improve your credit rating, but this might well take time and mean that big life choices have to be put on hold for a while. Do you really want to be forced to delay moving into your first home with a partner for a few years while you sort out your credit rating?

During those years you might feel under a great deal of stress and strain and some people might well feel embarrassed about what they consider to be a ‘black mark’ against them. We might be a nation of borrowers, but we’re not a nation that is terribly good at talking about borrowing and money. Indeed, our personal finances are still seen as something of a taboo by many people and that can cause people to bottle up their concerns or bury their head in the sand when they encounter trouble.

A poor credit score can, therefore, stop you buying the things you need, harm your chances of getting a good job and impact upon your mental health. When you put it like that, the importance of a good credit score becomes pretty clear.

The Habits of People With No Debt

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When you’re battling debt and credit issues, you might take comfort in knowing you’re not the only one to experience this situation. For that matter, you might speak with friends who have endured something similar to get their advice and encouragement. When you’re dealing with financial disaster, listening to another person’s credit story can motivate you to work toward recovery. But what if you don’t know anyone who’s gone through a similar experience?

Fortunately, you don’t need a direct connect. Thanks to the Internet, finding a testimonial video that relates to your current situation is much easier than you think. Whether you’re dealing with a low credit score, debt, unemployment, or another financial problem, the stories you read online are educational and a practical resource for improving financial matters. Vicki’s credit story featured on Creditrepair.com is an excellent place to start if you need encouragement and motivation. Maybe you’ve been in a similar situation and need helpful suggestions.

A lot of good can come from watching or reading another person’s testimonial. Your credit matters and it takes a plan of attack to overcome financial hurdles. At the end of the day, you want to avoid repeating history. You can learn a lot from people who’ve risen above financial problems like Vicki. If you want to get out of debt and avoid future problems, it pays to familiarize yourself with the habits of people who don’t have debt.

They don’t have egos

Some people get into credit card debt because they want to have the best and newest of every item. Whether it’s an electronic gadget, a car, or a house, some people have to keep up with the Joneses at all cost, even if it means getting into deep debt.

They exercise patience

People with no debt are patient. They might have access to a credit card or a nice savings account, which gives them the option of buying whatever they want. But they also understand the importance of saving up for purchases and buying when the price is right.

They pay with cash

Using a credit card can build your credit history and it can provide emergency funds when you’re short on cash. But for the most part, people who avoid debt believe cash is king. They would much rather save up and purchase an item outright than get into debt and deal with monthly payments for years to come. It might take them longer to purchase an item, but at least they can sleep soundly knowing they don’t have a huge payment hanging over their heads.

They check interest rates

Since most of us aren’t rich, we have to get a loan to buy a house, car, or pay for other important things. Getting a loan isn’t bad in itself, but people without debt make sure they’re able to pay off their balances as soon as possible. They only finance what they need, and they shop around and compare interest rates to keep their monthly payments manageable. Comparison shopping can be time consuming and prolong getting a loan, but it’s much better to get a loan you can afford than realizing down the road that your payments are too much for your budget.

They avoid expenses that bleed them dry

Some people get into debt because they shop uncontrollably. Others get into debt because their income isn’t enough to support their lifestyle. Every expense adds up. If you’re buying coffee every day on your way to work, or if you’re going out to lunch every day with your coworkers, you might be spending hundreds unnecessarily every month. Additionally, household services like cable, housekeeping, and lawn care can eat into your budget and leave you in the red every month. If you don’t have enough income to pay important expenses, you might pull out a credit card to close the gap. Evaluate your budget to assess what you’re spending, and make adjustments that can create more disposable income and help you avoid future debt.

They plan for the unexpected

It’s much easier to spend money than to save it. People who don’t carry a lot of debt know the importance of planning for the unexpected. If you don’t have an emergency savings account, it only takes one unexpected expense to plunge you further into debt. Make saving a priority and aim to save 10% of your salary.

Getting ahead financially takes a lot of work, and it can be hard to improve your finances when you’re stuck in debt. Your situation might seem bleak today, but with an effective plan and determination, you can erase debt and dramatically improve your financial health.

5 Ways a Better Credit Score Leads to Better Finances

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BookkeepingEverybody knows that you want to have the best credit score you can.  Why?  Because the better your credit score, the better the rates you can get on your loans, of course!  But, did you know that there are other reasons to try and improve your credit score?  In fact, here’s five ways that having a better credit score can lead to better finances.

  1. More money.  This is the obvious one.  A better credit score leads to better rates on loans (see above), and better rates lead to less interest paid over the life of the loan.  And less interest paid leads to…  (wait for it) a  better bank balance!
  2. Better rentals.  It’s a sad fact that many landlords are doing credit checks on prospective tenants these days.  They’ve got assets to protect, so it’s a smart move for them, but the fact that there are so many landlords out there getting burned that it’s become necessary is sad.  But, having a good credit score can help make sure you don’t get turned down for that great apartment down by the beach!
  3. Quicker payoff.  This one goes really closely with the first point.  With those lower rates, and lessened interest also comes the ability to pay the loan off quicker.  And, of course, a quicker payoff means a much better financial situation.  Especially if you avoid any new loans afterward.
  4. Any loan you like.  If you must loan money, at least do it smartly.  With the current state of affairs, you can’t just walk in and get a loan that has a pulse as it’s only requirement.  In fact, many banks and credit unions are cutting way back on their sub-prime lending for anything.  (P.S. the term “sub-prime” doesn’t just apply to mortgage loans) If you have poor credit, it’s much more likely, today, that you’ll get turned down for a loan altogether.  Better credit means that if you really need a loan, you probably can have one.
  5. Less fees.  We all hate fees.  Well, all of us except the financial institutions.  A growing number of them are making a growing amount of their revenues from fees.  And many have moved to an account structure that is based off of risk.  And risk is determined by credit score.  A lower credit score could mean an account with higher fees, or with monthly fees that some accounts might not have, while a higher credit score might qualify you for a different account without those fees.

So, you see, having a good credit score can really send your finances in the right direction.  And, having a bad credit score can really send them into the dumps in a hurry too!  Unless you’re very dedicated to the extreme frugaler lifestyle, and never plan on really using money, it still pays to have a good credit score.  It doesn’t take much to build it, and you might be glad you did someday.

photo credit: o5com