Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Debunking Myths about Filing for Personal Bankruptcy

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If you’re thinking about filing for personal bankruptcy (either chapter 7 or 11), then the most dangerous adversary you face at this time isn’t an army of aggressive creditors: it’s a horde of devastating myths!

Indeed, there is arguably more misinformation floating around online and offline about bankruptcy than there is reliable information. That’s the bad news. The good news is that you can arm yourself with facts so that you can make informed decisions that are best for your current and long-term financial interests.

To that end, let us debunk the most enduring — and potentially catastrophic — myths about filing bankruptcy:

Myth: Filing for bankruptcy is an admission of financial irresponsibility or incompetence.

Fact: Across the U.S., more than 1.5 million individuals file for bankruptcy protection each year. The vast majority of these people aren’t thrill-seeking spendthrifts. They’re regular, ordinary people who fell into a debt hole that became a debt trap. For some, it happened slowly over time. For others, they were financially sideswiped by unexpected medical bills, home repairs, job loss, divorce, and the list goes on.

The message here is simple: if you decide to file for bankruptcy, then be assured that it’s nothing to be embarrassed about or ashamed of. Unsustainable debt happens. Filing for bankruptcy is a legal process designed to help people get out of debt and start fresh. It’s a protection, not a punishment.

Myth: Filing for bankruptcy will destroy your ability to get a loan in the future.

Fact: Yes, it’s true that filing for bankruptcy will damage your credit score (the actual number depends on where your credit score is right now — the higher your current score, the larger the drop).

However, it’s not true that filing for bankruptcy will permanently destroy your ability to get a loan in the future. Within months of filing for bankruptcy you can start rebuilding your credit score by applying for secured credit cards, and paying all of your other bills on time and in full. Within a year you’ll be eligible for a car loan or personal loan (you could actually get a car/personal loan sooner, but the rates will be sky high), and in a couple of years you’ll qualify for a competitive-rate mortgage.

Ironically, many people who file for bankruptcy end up surpassing their old credit score ceiling, because in their new post-bankruptcy life they are in control of their saving and spending, and are far more aware of the dangers of only paying the minimum amount on credit cards, buying “too much car” or “too much house,” and so on. They’re like people who, after getting a serious health scare, end up taking their health and wellness to unprecedented levels. They go from couch potato to marathon runner.

Myth: To save money, you should represent yourself in bankruptcy court.

Fact: If you have a legal background — and this doesn’t mean a few law classes in college or a neighbor who was once a paralegal — then you might be fine representing yourself in bankruptcy court.

However, if you’re like most people — i.e. you couldn’t write a book on how to correctly and safely file for bankruptcy — then do yourself an immense favor and consult a bankruptcy lawyer. You’ll not only avoid potentially costly mistakes, but you’ll save a great deal of time and stress. Why stress? Because once you file for bankruptcy, you want to ensure that everyone else around the table — from the court-appointed trustee, to all of the creditors who want a piece of the settlement pie, and even to the judge who is a human being and can make errors — behave in a legally compliant and appropriate way. A bankruptcy attorney ensures this happens.

The Bottom Line

Arming yourself with bankruptcy facts — and debunking myths — will help you make an informed decision on whether moving ahead in this direction is in your best financial interest.

If so, will it be a walk in the park? No. But it won’t be a trek through a minefield, either. With the right information, guidance and support, you’ll make it through this phase and into your new, better financial life ahead.

Help Your College Student By Adding Them as an Authorized User to Your Credit Card

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I got my first credit card when I was in college.  At first I was responsible, but then I began to charge more than I could afford on my meager student salary.  I still remember the first purchase I made on my credit card that I knew I could not pay off immediately—a $37 tennis racket because my friend and I wanted to play tennis that summer.

Unfortunately, that lead to a habit of over charging because I had very little income coming in.  My experience is not unique.  Approximately 90% of undergraduate and graduate students who have credit cards carry a balance each month (Debt.org).

Boost a Student's Credit Score
Boost Student’s Credit Score

If you’d like to help your teen or college student develop a responsible credit pattern as well as a good credit score, the secret may not be to get him his own credit card, but instead to make him an authorized user on your account.

As an authorized user, she’ll be able to use your card.  You can either pay what she charges or have her pay what she charges.  In addition, you’ll be able to keep an eye on her purchases and make sure she is using her privileges responsibly.  This can get her into the habit of responsible credit card use so she can avoid debt in the future when she has her own card.

A Few Caveats

Before you pursue putting your child on your account as an authorized user, you’ll want to cover a few bases:

Have a Strong Credit Score

If you add your child as an authorized user to your account, she will “inherit” your credit score.  If you have a high credit score (generally 700 or above), you will be giving your child quite a gift.  With a high credit score, when she finishes college, she’ll more easily be able to rent an apartment and get her own credit card later in life.

If your credit score is low, you’ll be saddling her with an obstacle to overcome.  It’s better for her to have no credit score than to inherit your low credit score.

Choose a Card that Reports Authorized Users to the Credit Bureaus

Not all credit cards report authorized users to the credit bureaus, which means your child won’t get your credit score.  In general, the major credit cards do, while credit unions may not.  To be sure before you add your child, confirm with the credit card company that they will report authorized users.

Only Do This With Responsible Children

Since you are ultimately required to pay any expenses put on your credit card by your child, only put a child who is financially responsible on your card as an authorized user.  If your child has been irresponsible financially in the past, there is no use in tempting him with your line of credit.

See If There Is a Fee for Authorized Users

Finally, keep in mind that some credit cards charge a fee to add an authorized user.  You’ll want to verify this is not the case for your particular card before you add your child.

If you’d like to help your child develop financial maturity and secure a good credit score, consider adding him as an authorized user.

Have you added a child as an authorized user or were you added as one?  If so, what was your experience?  Would you recommend doing this?

 

Poor Credit Score: How are you Really Affected?

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This post in Collaboration with Debbie Fletcher

‘I’m not a number, I’m a free man’ so goes the classic line of the iconic 1960s BBC television series The Prisoner. Yet, in many respects that’s not true. These days you are defined – at least financially – by a number and it’s your credit score (especially if it’s a poor credit score).

This figure – barely understood by most people outside of the world of finance – can have a massive impact on your life, maybe even without you knowing what it is.

It’s important not to dismiss this as just another bit of jargon (there’s plenty of it in the world of finance after all). If you need convincing, they why not consider the issues that you might face as a result of a poor credit score?

Access to money

The most obvious issue facing you if you have a poor credit score comes with your ability to be able to afford big ticket purchases. Whether it’s a house, a car, a holiday or an emergency repair – life has a bit of throwing up key purchases that cannot be paid for upfront.

We are now a nation of borrowers as a result – but our ability to borrow can be severely hampered by a bad credit score.

The ‘score’ itself refers to a calculation given by a credit scoring agency (there are three in the UK and three in the US). It’s effectively a measure of your borrowing ability and you’ll be marked down for missed payments or debts that you have been unable to pay off.

The number will determine whether a lender will give you money in the first place. They want assurance that you are likely to pay them back and this is the way in which they’ll get their assurance. It might also dictate how much you can borrow and the interest rate you will be charged.

So, put simply, a bad credit rating will mean that you can get less money, will be charged more for the privilege of borrowing that money or even that you are just turned down in the first place. That means that house, car, holiday or home repair could be an awful lot more of a problem for you.

Jobs

It isn’t all about the money that you borrow, however. Your score could also impact upon your ability to earn too. Employers are able to run a credit check on the people who apply to them for a job. This check is about ensuring the candidate has a sound record and can be trusted – but you could feel like this is a crude way to do this, as you might not have chance to offer any explanation by way of context.

Does one missed loan payment five years ago or a dispute with an old mobile phone contract deserve to define you in the eyes of employers? Whether you think this is fair or not, it might well be the case.

Emotional

Then, of course, there’s the emotional aspect to all of this. A bad credit score might hang over you. There are steps you can take to improve your credit rating, but this might well take time and mean that big life choices have to be put on hold for a while. Do you really want to be forced to delay moving into your first home with a partner for a few years while you sort out your credit rating?

During those years you might feel under a great deal of stress and strain and some people might well feel embarrassed about what they consider to be a ‘black mark’ against them. We might be a nation of borrowers, but we’re not a nation that is terribly good at talking about borrowing and money. Indeed, our personal finances are still seen as something of a taboo by many people and that can cause people to bottle up their concerns or bury their head in the sand when they encounter trouble.

A poor credit score can, therefore, stop you buying the things you need, harm your chances of getting a good job and impact upon your mental health. When you put it like that, the importance of a good credit score becomes pretty clear.