Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Keep Your Old Car Or Buy A New One?

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If you have owned a car for a while, you may be visiting your mechanic for the fifth time this year and asking if it’s time to buy a new vehicle. In many cases, keeping an old car is more cost-effective than purchasing a new one. However, buying a new car can offer several advantages, including advanced safety features and broader employment opportunities. There’s no clear-cut answer to this question, as most factors that could influence this decision are unique to each vehicle owner. As you evaluate your options, make sure to compare the financial benefits against intangible factors that are important to you.

Reasons to Keep Your Old Car

There are a few financial upsides to keeping your car. With an older vehicle, the costs are generally limited to insurance and maintenance. However, with a newer vehicle, you generally have to pay a down payment, registration and titling fees and monthly payments if you choose to finance the vehicle. You may also end up paying more for insurance with a new car, losing the rates you had with the older vehicle. With this in mind, it may not be financially wise to purchase a new vehicle if you are on a tight budget, it. Furthermore, cars depreciate in value very quickly. This means that within the first year of purchasing a new vehicle, it will have already lost up to a quarter of its value. In this case, it might be better to keep your older vehicle.

One of the most common reasons people want to get rid of their car is the cost of repairs. You might find yourself regularly visiting the mechanic to figure out why your car isn’t running properly. If that’s the case, it’s important to compare the cost of repairs against the car’s cash value. A good rule of thumb when assessing this is using the following strategy: If the cost of repairs exceeds at least half of the vehicle’s market cash value, then it’s not worth repairing.

Keep in mind that as a vehicle’s mileage increases, so does the amount of repairs. For example, many vehicle owners must replace the engine’s timing belt around the vehicle’s 100,000 miles mark. Other repairs and replacement, such as the water pump are common once the vehicle reaches this mark. These are common maintenance repairs as mileage increases the vehicle’s wear and tear. However, if the vehicle is in otherwise good condition, a replacement might be the most cost-effective solution.

Reasons to Purchase a New Car

There are many reasons to buy a new car. The first and perhaps most attractive reason is the modern safety and technology features. The newer the vehicle, the more safety features it will generally include. Not only can these new features keep you and your passengers safer, but they can also affect your insurance. Some car insurance providers offer discounts to motorists with vehicles that have certain safety features. These features signal to the insurance companies that the vehicles are less likely to get severely damaged in an accident, and passengers are less likely to sustain major injuries.

Do you want the option of making phone calls in your car? Perhaps you want to listen to your curated playlist. Newer vehicle models are equipped with various technological features that older vehicles may lack. These include Bluetooth connection, access to premium radio services, garage door transmitters and more. For many drivers, these features make for a more enjoyable driving experience.

Moreover, consider your lifestyle. What does your commute look like? Long drives may not be ideal with older vehicles as they have already experienced wear and tear and are more likely to break down on the road. A new vehicle will provide a sense of security to the owner and make long commutes more secure.

Ride-hailing and food delivery services have grown in popularity as easy ways to make money. Many companies have strict eligibility requirements for drivers and the vehicle. Common qualifications for vehicles include a model year 10 years old or younger and mileage that does not go beyond 100,000. While it might vary slightly depending by state and organization, these are standard practices across most companies. If you are interested in engaging in this type of employment, consider purchasing a new car.

Additionally, getting a new car can give you a boost of confidence, especially if your job requires driving clients around. While this isn’t a quantifiable reason, how you feel while driving should play a role in your decision.

Third Option

There is also a third option that combines the benefits from both scenarios: purchasing a used vehicle. While many used vehicles may come with their own set of problems, you can find a good deal on a great car if you do a bit of research. This can be accomplished through a title check, requesting a Car Fax report or having a trusted mechanic perform a vehicle inspection. Through this, you can get a newer vehicle that fits within your budget, has newer features and is free of major issues without having to pay the high dollar amount for a brand new car.

Can You Earn a Stable Income by Only Freelancing?

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Many ambitious professionals are turning to freelancing in order to advance their career and make extra cash. In fact, studies suggest that freelancers will soon comprise a majority of the US workforce. What’s more, there are lots of well-known benefits to freelancing. After all, freelancers get to be their own boss, set their own schedule, and follow their passion. However, it’s understandable for prospective freelancers to wonder about the financial viability of such a job. At the end of the day, can you really make a good living just by freelancing?

How Much do Freelancers Make?

Unfortunately, the answer to this question depends on a number of factors including your experience level, skills, personal connections, and industry. However, it’s not unreasonable for freelance writers, for example, to make anywhere from $40,000-$60,000 per year. And while that’s hardly an opulent salary, it’s certainly enough to keep the creditors at bay. It’s important to remember though that these figures are just estimates. Certain freelancers with highly sophisticated knowledge of an industry or web-design practice should be able to attract high paying jobs. Indeed, B2B companies will pay top dollar for freelancers who are familiar with an esoteric product like a chamber slide or a high pressure homogenizer. Alternatively, new freelancers without much experience and with few connections could find it difficult just to make ends meet.

Financial Drawbacks of Freelancing

While on paper freelancers may seem to make more money than their traditional, nine-to-five counterparts, the reality is that there are certain financial considerations that only freelancers have to deal with. For one, most freelancers operate as independent contractors. As such, freelancers have to cover all costs associated with their business, such as office equipment and startup expenses. Furthermore, freelancers are unable to access certain benefits like group health insurance, which are usually provided by an employer. Instead, they typically have to pay a premium for such services.

Do Industry Trends Affect Freelancers?

The short answer is that the fluctuations of the stock market and changes within a given industry inordinately affect freelancers. Harsh though it may sound, business owners will typically cut ties with a freelancer before they think about laying off any full-time personnel. On the other hand, freelancers can make a killing in a market that’s riding high while large corporations have plenty of capital available.

Is Freelancing a Good Idea?

In the end, each professional is different. They have different goals, dreams, and preferences. So while it is possible to carve out a career working solely as a freelancer, it’s probably a wise idea to take on a few side projects first before you commit yourself fully to this path.

What’s Credit Insurance and How Can It Protect Me?

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This post in collaboration with Paul Brian

Credit card spending continues to increase in the United States. According to NerdWallet’s 2018 household debt survey, credit balances carried month to month increased five percent in late 2018 to surpass $420 billion.

The same survey found that around nine percent of Americans who have credit card debt don’t think they’ll ever be completely free from it. Considering the average revolving balance among households is nearly $7,000, the hopelessness makes sense.

While careless spending may be the reason for many people’s misfortunes, it doesn’t tell the whole tale. Aggressively high interest rates can punish any type of financial hardship, self-imposed or otherwise.

In these cases, things like credit insurance can prove valuable. There are many types of credit insurance, ranging from consumer to business needs. However, for the purpose of this article, we’ll discuss what consumer credit insurance is and the protections it offers.

What Is Credit Insurance?

Credit insurance is just as it sounds. It’s an insurance policy that a borrower has on their credit card. It’s a safeguard that pays off the credit card debt if something unexpected occurs that makes repayment difficult. The main types of credit insurance include credit life insurance, credit disability insurance, credit unemployment insurance, and credit property insurance.

How Do These Different Coverages Protect Me?

On a broad level, understanding how credit insurance protections work is quite straightforward. Credit life insurance pays off your debt if you pass away instead of your family being burdened by what you owe, while credit disability will cover your payments if you become disabled and aren’t able to work.

Less common types of credit insurance are unemployment insurance, which takes care of payments if someone is laid off; and credit property insurance, which protects property used to secure a loan if the property is damaged.

As ValuePenguin notes, any of these coverages can be taken out as a single or joint policy. A coverage type may also be worded differently depending on the institution offering it.

Do You Need Credit Insurance?

Credit insurance seems prudent to have, but how essential is it? It’s important to have financial protections in place that will cover you and/or your family should something unexpected occur, but doing so via credit insurance is typically the more expensive option to take.

This of course excludes situations in which credit insurance is required by the lender, such as in mortgage loans. However, this usually only happens when the borrower puts down less than 20 percent. This insurance can also be canceled once the borrower has built their equity over 20 percent.

As you peruse credit insurance terms and offers, evaluate the benefits and costs of life, disability, or supplemental unemployment insurance packages to ensure you’re getting something you actually need.

If you do find a credit insurance package you like, be sure to look at the fine print. It’s often a lack of preparedness and understanding that buries consumers in debt in the first place, which a quick scan of Freedom Debt Relief reviews unfortunately verify.

Like any credit card agreement, credit insurance policies are packed with jargon, small font, and exclusions. Ask questions until you know what you’re getting in a credit insurance policy. Ask questions like:

  • Does the insurance cover the entire loan’s entire term and balance?
  • Are there any exclusions that would impact coverage?
  • Does the lender have the right to change or cancel the policy at their discretion?
  • How long do the benefits take to be paid?

The last thing you want to do is pay for a policy monthly only to find that it doesn’t protect you in your time of need.