Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

How We Save for Financial Emergencies

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First aid bag and stethoscope on a white background

A financial emergency, large or small, can happen at any time. Maybe you have a $2000 car repair that you hadn’t expected. Or, worse, you get laid off. You should save for financial emergencies to prepare for life’s unexpected expenses. We’ve been working on bulking up our savings for the last few years. Here’s how we’re doing.

Utilize Sinking Funds

Our first step was to create a budget that realistically represented our expenses. So, we save $138 every paycheck for home improvements. Then, we save another $138 for home maintenance. That gives us $3588 yearly for home improvements and $3588 for home maintenance. Honestly, that’s likely not enough, but it’s the best we can do for now.

We also set aside $92 per paycheck for car repairs/maintenance, giving ourselves $2,400 annually for this category. So, if we have a car repair, we pay for it from this sinking fund.

The sinking funds allow us to pay for expenses without dipping into our emergency fund.

Budget a Month in Advance

Next, we worked on budgeting a month in advance. As we earned money above what we had budgeted, we started applying it to next month’s expenses. We now have enough money to cover an entire month of costs. So, when we get paid in May, I don’t use the money in May. Instead, I use it to fund June’s expenses. Now that we’ve accomplished this goal, I’m working on budgeting two months ahead. (This might take me another year to complete.)

Have an Emergency Fund

Beyond sinking funds and budgeting in advance, we also have a separate emergency fund. I want to get this up to at least $10,000, but right now, it’s sitting at $3,500. We will use this if we have a significant home or car repair that exceeds our sinking fund. We could also use it if one of us lost our job.

Consider Credit Cards

We don’t have credit card debt, and we’d like to avoid having any in the future. However, we could use our credit cards if we had a significant emergency, such as a personal injury or a long-term unemployment situation.  We have tens of thousands available, though we’d only use them as a last resort.

Additional Safeguards

We have additional safeguards in place for financial emergencies.

  • My husband and I both work, so it’s unlikely we would lose our jobs simultaneously. Therefore, we should always have some income stream.
  • Second, my husband has short-term and long-term disability insurance since he’s the primary breadwinner.
  • Third, we have life insurance in place for both of us.

Final Thoughts

Our strategy to save for financial emergencies is an ongoing one. We will continue to save, focusing now on budgeting two months in advance rather than one month. We will also work to grow our emergency fund. Finally, when either of us gets a raise, we will use some of the increase in funds to increase our sinking funds, so we will have to rely less on our emergency fund.

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How We Used the Proceeds from the Sale of Our House

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We Used the Proceeds from the Sale of Our House

This summer has been a crazy one. We found out in May that my husband would likely get a new job 2,200 miles away from our home, and in June, he signed the contract for the new position. We sold our house, bought a new house, and drove four days across the country to settle in our new area. Thanks to the housing shortage due to the pandemic, we made a nice profit on our old home. Here’s how we used the proceeds from the sale of our house.

About Our Old House

Our old house had almost doubled in value from when we bought it eight years ago. When we listed it, the house sold in three days, and we had six offers, two of them for over asking. The couple we picked also waived their right to an inspection, which saved us money.

About Our New House

Our new house is slightly larger than our old house and cost 8% more than our old house sold for. Unfortunately, the property taxes are three times higher. (Yes, property taxes in Arizona, where we moved from, are affordable.)

We wanted to find a smaller house that cost less than our house in Arizona. However, we only had a week to look for a home in our new area. Unfortunately, many of the places on the market were less than desirable, with moldy tubs and awkward layouts. Or, a few were in highly desirable areas and went well over asking; we had no desire to pay that much.

How We Used the Proceeds from the Sale of Our House

I would have liked to have put all of the proceeds from our house into our new home so we would have a smaller monthly payment, which is especially important in this high-interest rate environment. However, both our financial planner and mortgage broker talked us out of this.

Instead, we used the proceeds from the sale of our house this way:

Seventy percent for a 20% down payment on our new house and to cover closing costs.

We Used the Proceeds from the Sale of Our House

Six percent to increase our emergency fund. This allowed us to grow our emergency fund from one month of expenses to 2.5 months.

Four and a half percent for home improvements. While we didn’t pay over asking for this house, we did pay the list price. The house has some issues like mold on the wood window in one of our kids’ bedrooms, which we will need to replace before winter comes. We also need to replace a leaky, cracked sink and a few other items.

Six percent to increase our car replacement fund. We’ll need a new car within the next year or two. (Our current vehicle is 18 years old.) So, we added to this fund.

Two and a half percent to cover moving costs. We had to pay for our hotel rooms and food as we journeyed across the country, as well as other miscellaneous expenses.

The rest is unassigned for now. We’ll see how we need to use the remaining money, whether for college tuition, increasing the emergency fund further, or buying other household needs like a snowblower.

Final Thoughts

We tried to use the proceeds from the sale of our house as responsibly as possible. As a result, we were able to put 20% down on our new house, and we were able to bulk up many budget categories that put us in a more secure financial position.

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What to Do with a Sudden Large Sum of Money

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Sudden Large Sum of Money

For years, my aunt and uncle helped their aging relative, Dottie. They didn’t receive any financial assistance for the five to ten hours a week they spent maintaining Dottie’s lawn, cooking her meals, and driving her to doctor’s appointments. They put in that time, week after week, because they loved her and wanted to make the remainder of her life more comfortable. However, my aunt and uncle were in for a surprise when Dottie passed away. They discovered not only that Dottie had a small fortune, but that she had left all of her money to them. My aunt and uncle raised a large family and had always lived on a bare-bones budget, yet suddenly, they had inherited a sudden large sum of money.

My aunt and uncle’s situation was not unique. Many people fall into a large sum of money through inheritances, insurance settlements, gambling, or other ways. If this happens to you, what should you do with the money?

Do Nothing for a Few Months

The best thing to do is nothing. Yes, you heard me. Take the money you received, put it in a bank account, and do nothing with it for a few months to a year. Take time to get over the shock of your good fortune. Take time to plan out how best to use the money.

If you don’t take the time to let the money sit, you may blow it on all of the things you’ve always wanted but could never afford—a new boat, a vacation home in the mountains, nights out at fancy restaurants, etc. Take the time to get used to having so much money before you do anything with it.

Consult with a Financial Advisor

You may also want to consult a financial advisor and see what she recommends you do with the money. However, choose carefully. Some financial advisors are paid based on the products that they sell you, so they may push products that aren’t the best use of your money so they can also benefit from your windfall.

What to Do with a Sudden Large Sum of Money

After you’ve taken a few months to set the money aside and get used to the idea of having a fatter bottom line, you are ready to decide what to do with the money.

Set Aside a Portion to Spend

Sudden Large Sum of Money

If you receive a large amount of money, the first thing most people want to do is spend it. Go ahead and spend some of it, but first, decide what amount you will use frivolously. Maybe you decide on 5% of the money.

Take that 5% and have no guilt buying what you want. Whether that is expensive meals out, or a vacation, or a new car, enjoy the money guilt-free. But, stop spending after that and make wise choices with the remaining funds.

Pay Down Debt

One of the best ways to use a sudden large sum of money is to pay down or pay off your debt. After you pay off debt, you can start with a clean financial slate. Then the money you make every month will be used for the present and the future, not servicing money you spent in the past.

Create an Emergency Fund

How’s much is in your emergency fund? If you have nothing saved or only a thousand dollars or two, use your windfall to bulk up your emergency fund. Experts recommend saving six to 12 months of expenses in an emergency fund. If you have a steady, reliable job, go for the lesser amount. If you’re a freelancer or have a job that may get cut when the economy stalls, save enough for 12 months.

Invest

After you pay down your debts and bulking up your emergency fund, consider investing. This is one of the best uses of the windfall because you’ll continue to earn money through investing, making your windfall grow.

Contribute to Your Retirement

Getting a sudden large sum of money can make your financial future brighter when you contribute to your retirement accounts. However, the government limits how much you contribute to your retirement each year. Depending on how much money you receive, you may not be able to use it all by contributing to your retirement, or you will have to space your contributions over several years.

Buy a House

Sudden Large Sum of Money

If you don’t own a home, now might be the time to buy one. However, even though you have a sudden large sum of money, don’t buy your house based on that money. Instead, buy a house that you would have been able to afford before you received the money. This assures that you won’t spend more than you earn. Use your newfound money to put down a hefty down payment.

By choosing a house you can afford based on your salary, you’ll be able to keep and maintain monthly payments on the house even if you lose the money you just inherited. (Sadly, many people who receive large windfalls end up broke a few years after.)

Contribute to Your Children’s College Funds

Another option is to contribute to your children’s college funds. When it’s time for your child to go to college, the money will be there waiting. You can contribute to a 529, or if you want to save money for your child without earmarking it for college, you can contribute to a Uniform Gift to Minors Act (UGMA).

Final Thoughts

When you come into a sudden large amount of money, you have many decisions to make. Take a few months to a year and do nothing. Wait for the shock to subside. Then, choose from one to several of the above options when deciding what to do with the money. Choose the options that will best serve you and your family. And don’t forget to earmark a small percentage of the money to spend and enjoy.

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