Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

How to Build Your Financial Foundation

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“Can I afford that?” 

If you’ve ever asked yourself this question and not been sure of the answer, it’s time to establish your financial foundation.

Think of a gleaming, towering skyscraper.  It didn’t appear out of thin air.  It took months of preparation and carefully designed installation.  Most importantly, that skyscraper’s construction started with its foundation.  Then, floor-by-floor, it was eventually completed.

The key point here is that the foundation came first.  It’s an absolute necessity to the stability and longevity of the building.  Without it, the tower would crumble.

Your financial foundation works the exact same way.

Without a proper financial foundation, your finances will never be in perfect harmony and you will never be financially stable.  Moreover, you’ll never relieve yourself of financial stress, which is a heavy burden too many people bear.

Financial foundations are an easy concept, but they take a mindful, dedicated approach to put together.

Sticking with the building theme, your foundation will consist of three “pillars”:

  1. Short-term money
  2. Emergency money
  3. Long-term money

Pillar #1: Short-term money “STM”

Your STM reserve will be used to cover your active, day-to-day expenses.  Think groceries, rent, utilities, etc.  Although there isn’t a universal dollar amount, there is a guideline you should follow to determine how large your STM reserve should be.

Follow the below steps to determine your STM reserve:

  1. Calculate the amount of money you usually spend in a month. If you use a debit or credit card, you can use your monthly account statements as estimates.
  2. Take this dollar amount and multiply it be three.

That’s it!  That number is the amount of money you should have set aside for your short-term expenses at any given time.  For example, if your monthly expenses are $1,000, you should have $3,000 in your STM reserve.  This covers the volatility and variance of your expenses.

Let’s face it, we’re all human.  Some months you’re going to spend a little more than others, some months you’ll spend a little less.  But with a STM reserve, you’re covered.

This will ease your day-to-day financial stress.

Pillar #2: Emergency money “EM”

Think of your EM reserve as a rainy-day fund.  You can’t predict your next fender-bender or doctor’s visit.  So, you need to have EM at the ready for such an occasion.

Again, there isn’t a universal dollar amount, but the calculation is easy: take that same monthly expenditure amount and multiply by six.  Using our example from earlier, $1,000 multiplied by six would give us a $6,000 rainy-day fund.

See how easy this is?  This number provides you six months of leeway if you were to ever lose your main source of income (i.e. your job).  This gives you plenty of time to reestablish that income stream or find a new job.

Pillar #3: Long-term money “LTM”

We’ve accounted for your active expenses and potential, unexpected expenses.  Now, it’s time to turn our attention to the future.

Your LTM is for your future goals, such as a house, graduate school, kids, etc.  The sooner you prepare for those occurrences, the sooner you can take advantage of compound interest.

After satisfying your STM and EM reserves, you should contribute at least 20% of your monthly income to your LTM goals.  If you’re making $3,000 a month, net of taxes, you’ll set aside $600.  Want to reach your goals faster?  Up that percentage.

And there’s your financial foundation blueprint!

Tie it all together

Construct these pillars by filling your reserves one-by-one, in the order listed.  In other words, start off by focusing on your STM reserve.  Once you’ve hit a comfortable point (i.e. about three months of expenses), move on to your EM.  Lastly, after you’ve covered your short-term expenses and potential, spontaneous expenditures, you’ll start investing in your future.

A solid, formidable financial foundation is integral to financial success.  These three pillars will provide clarity to your financial horizon and ease your financial stress.  I know it’s easier said than done, especially if you’re living paycheck-to-paycheck.  If that’s the case and you’re barely breaking even, create a budget and cut back on discretionary, non-essential expenses.  Or, commit some of your free-time to building a secondary source of income.  That way you’ll be on your way to sitting pretty at the top of your skyscraper!

How to get More Financial Peace of Mind

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Money troubles kill relationships. They also cause major stresses, catalyze health problems, ruin plans, mess up sleep schedules, and so much more. We hate to admit it, but money is easy to worry about, and many of us do it a lot. What’s more, there is good reason to worry about money. Without enough of it, we can’t live where we want, eat what we want, get educated, have a fun time out of the house. Like it or not, your sense of well-being has much to do with how much money you have and how you use it. So here are a few ways to earn more peace of mind with your money.

  • Life Insurance

    Perhaps the best way to get peace of mind in your financial life is to buy life insurance. If you’ve never thought about buying life insurance before, you probably don’t have much of a sense of how much it costs. Many people that life insurance quotes come in at a much lower price than they anticipated, especially for people who are young and healthy. Life insurance creates peace of mind not just for you, but for the people who depend on your for income and security.

  • Know Where Your Money Goes

    If you’ve ever made a budget after a long period of not paying attention to your money, you know how much it hurts. It can seem like your spending record is judging you, and some people avoid this at all costs. But the only way to spend money more wisely is to take a close look at how you need to spend, and how you actually spend in practice. Often there is too much difference between these two criteria, and you should find a way to spend your money according to better measures and goals.

  • Get an Emergency Fund

    Saving for an emergency fund is one of the most important financial habits you’ll ever get in. An emergency fund is meant to protect you in the event of an accident, a breakdown, and any number of unexpected expenses. It takes awhile to build an emergency fund enough to cover you and your family for 6 months (the oft-recommended amount), but once you’ve managed to do it, you’ll find it’s worth it. An emergency fund provides great peace of mind 1) because you know you’re taken care of, and 2) to make one you will have had to attain other important financial goals like debt elimination and saving habits.

There are many ways to live beneath your means and acquire better financial peace of mind. We lose our cool financially when our money is out of control. Learn the basic ropes of personal finance, spend time caring for your own financial garden, and you may be surprised at the extent to which it improves your life. People don’t feel secure when their means of sustenance and shelter are constantly in upheaval. When you have financial security, you are very likely to have physical security, which can only have a positive impact on your state of mind.

Poor Credit Score: How are you Really Affected?

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This post in Collaboration with Debbie Fletcher

‘I’m not a number, I’m a free man’ so goes the classic line of the iconic 1960s BBC television series The Prisoner. Yet, in many respects that’s not true. These days you are defined – at least financially – by a number and it’s your credit score (especially if it’s a poor credit score).

This figure – barely understood by most people outside of the world of finance – can have a massive impact on your life, maybe even without you knowing what it is.

It’s important not to dismiss this as just another bit of jargon (there’s plenty of it in the world of finance after all). If you need convincing, they why not consider the issues that you might face as a result of a poor credit score?

Access to money

The most obvious issue facing you if you have a poor credit score comes with your ability to be able to afford big ticket purchases. Whether it’s a house, a car, a holiday or an emergency repair – life has a bit of throwing up key purchases that cannot be paid for upfront.

We are now a nation of borrowers as a result – but our ability to borrow can be severely hampered by a bad credit score.

The ‘score’ itself refers to a calculation given by a credit scoring agency (there are three in the UK and three in the US). It’s effectively a measure of your borrowing ability and you’ll be marked down for missed payments or debts that you have been unable to pay off.

The number will determine whether a lender will give you money in the first place. They want assurance that you are likely to pay them back and this is the way in which they’ll get their assurance. It might also dictate how much you can borrow and the interest rate you will be charged.

So, put simply, a bad credit rating will mean that you can get less money, will be charged more for the privilege of borrowing that money or even that you are just turned down in the first place. That means that house, car, holiday or home repair could be an awful lot more of a problem for you.

Jobs

It isn’t all about the money that you borrow, however. Your score could also impact upon your ability to earn too. Employers are able to run a credit check on the people who apply to them for a job. This check is about ensuring the candidate has a sound record and can be trusted – but you could feel like this is a crude way to do this, as you might not have chance to offer any explanation by way of context.

Does one missed loan payment five years ago or a dispute with an old mobile phone contract deserve to define you in the eyes of employers? Whether you think this is fair or not, it might well be the case.

Emotional

Then, of course, there’s the emotional aspect to all of this. A bad credit score might hang over you. There are steps you can take to improve your credit rating, but this might well take time and mean that big life choices have to be put on hold for a while. Do you really want to be forced to delay moving into your first home with a partner for a few years while you sort out your credit rating?

During those years you might feel under a great deal of stress and strain and some people might well feel embarrassed about what they consider to be a ‘black mark’ against them. We might be a nation of borrowers, but we’re not a nation that is terribly good at talking about borrowing and money. Indeed, our personal finances are still seen as something of a taboo by many people and that can cause people to bottle up their concerns or bury their head in the sand when they encounter trouble.

A poor credit score can, therefore, stop you buying the things you need, harm your chances of getting a good job and impact upon your mental health. When you put it like that, the importance of a good credit score becomes pretty clear.