Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Choosing an Online Savings Account is Easier Than You Think

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If you really want to over simplify things, you can choose online savings accounts by no other requirements than the interest rate that the account is paying out.  If that’s all you care about, then the current high yield king is WaMu with 3.75% (current as of 8/5/08).  The rest fall behind, but most all of them stick in the 3-4% range with only a few outliers in each direction.

So, unless you really, really want to chase rates, you’ll want to pick a savings account with some other things in mind.  Each person is going to have different things that they like and require, so I’ll share how I selected my accounts first.

When I was looking for a high-yield savings, I was looking for something to hold our emergency savings.  A lump of money that wouldn’t get touched for quite some time (hopefully). Because the money was just going to sit around interest rate was one of the most important factors.  At the time, I had narrowed it down to three accounts.  ING Direct, HSBC, and e-Trade.  e-Trade was paying 4%, HSBC was at 3.75% and ING Direct was at 3.3%.  They were all pretty close.  I decided that the interest difference was fairly minimal.  I chose ING Direct.  The deciding factor was the $25 bonus I got for opening an account with more than $250.  Even at 4%, that was well over a years worth of interest up front.

I’ve since moved our account over to e-Trade for the higher interest rate.  I still hold our account at ING Direct (several actually including a Orange Checking) for other household savings accounts such as a home improvement fund.  It really is just a matter of accounting now, so I could easily move the money from one to another.

When you go to choose your account, be sure to take into effect some of these factors.

  • You’ll want to make sure that the account will let you transfer to another savings account.  ING Direct doesn’t.  I get around that by pulling the money from my e-Trade account.
  • Is there any risk involved to the bank?  With a few banks being shut down, this is more of a factor than it should be.  Remember to make sure that wherever you put your money, it’s FDIC or NCUA insured.  As long as that is in place, you won’t lose your money up to $100,000.  And don’t be afraid to double check insurance claims with third parties.
  • Do you need a Debit Card?  Many of the accounts don’t give you a debit card.  ING direct does, and that was another important factor in my choice.
  • Are there any bonuses involved?  As far as I know, ING Direct is the only one that currently has a bonus program.  All you need is a referral code and you’ll get $25 with a new account of over $250.  (If you need a referral, let me know and I can get you one.)
  • Do they require other accounts?  Will they make you open other accounts to hold the savings account?  WaMu, for instance, requires a online checking account in order to have an online savings account.  Not a huge deal, but can be a bit of a nuisance.

I’m sure that there are other factors to take into effect when you select your account, but those are the big ones.  With interest rates as competitive as they are in this niche of accounts, you’ll be hard pressed to make your selection on interest rate alone.  And keep in mind that just having a high yield account puts you well on your way to debt freedom and financial independence!

Beating Broke Rules: Budget

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If you’ve ever been involved with a company’s financials or been an investor researching a company, you likely know that they all have budgets.  In fact, they would have a pretty big problem if they didn’t have budgets.  And even with budgets, they still have problems when those budgets are unbalanced at the end of the quarter.  An unbalanced budget that is in the red can cause a paper loss of millions (or billions) in stock price.  That makes for a lot of unhappy investors (read owners).

Why shouldn’t those same rules apply for your personal finances?

Beating Broke Rule: A budget is a must.

Let’s face it.  Only the Government gets away with an unbalanced budget.  If you or I were to take up similar fiscal actions, we’d be declaring bankruptcy every year.  The bottom line is this; If you want to be fiscally responsible and be in control of your finances, you’ve got to have a budget.  And it must balance.  Must!

Let me finish by finishing the analogy.  Think of your personal finance situation as a “business”.  You and your Wife (or partner and any children you may have) are the shareholders.  When the “business” does poorly (i.e. runs in the red) the shareholders lose value.  Only, instead of being able to sell the stock and find a better performing “business”, you have preferred stock that is non-saleable.  What’s more, you’re the CEO, CFO, CIO, and mail room attendant.  There is nobody you can fire for poor performance and you can’t trim your labor costs with layoffs.

The only way for your “business” to perform well is to have a budget that balances.  If you really want to make your “shareholders” happy, you’ll find a line item in there for savings as well.

Analogies aside, a budget can really help you see where your money goes and helps you get in control of your money.  Instead of trying to find a few dollars at the end of the month to pay bills, you might just find a few extra for an ice cream cone or two.  If you’re curious how to create a budget, read my article on building a simple budget to learn how we created our first budget.

Beating Broke Rules: Emergency Fund

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If I could use only one word to describe my thoughts on this it would be the word yes.  I went the first 26 years of my life without an emergency fund and I’ll never go another day without one.

The purpose of an emergency fund is to give you available funds in case of an emergency.  Your car breaks down and needs repair.  You fall and break an arm and have to take some unpaid leave.  Whatever the emergency is, your fund is there to see you through it.  It’s a great thing, and can take an immense weight off of your mind that you didn’t even know was there.

So where do you put your emergency fund?  A fluid account that you have nearly immediate access to.  I prefer to have it in a secondary account that is separate from my everyday account because that makes it that much harder to spend on silly non-emergencies, but where it’s still available if I need it for an emergency.  At the moment, I keep my e-fund(my pet name for it) in an Ally Bank interest checking account.  The interest rate is consistently in the top 10 or so and the service has been superb.

How much do you put in it?  Ideally, you’ll keep 3-6 months of expenses in your emergency savings.  If you’re just starting out with your debt plan, try for something between $1000 and 1 month of expenses.

Make your emergency savings a priority.  Until your reach your $1000 balance goal, you should be paying as much as you can into it.  The peace of mind that you’ll get by having the account is well worth the extra interest you’ll pay on your debt while your building it.