Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Why We’ve Decided Not to Throw Extra Money at Our Debt Now

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Going into debt is a bit like gaining weight.  It’s much easier to go into debt than to get out.  But, when you’ve finally decided you want to break the debt cycle and live debt free, it takes a lot of time and effort, much more effort than it took to go into debt.  Likewise, when you decide you want to be fit and healthy, you have to work much harder than you did to gain weight.  With either situation, when you decide you want to make a healthier change, you want it to happen.right.now!  That’s why so many people who want to be debt free decide to save only a $1,000 emergency fund and put the rest of their money on debt.  We’ve tried that before, but there are several reasons why we’ve decided not to throw extra money at our debt now.

Get Off the Debt Repayment Roller Coaster

Why We've Decided Not to Throw Our Extra Money at Debt Now
Photo by Matt Bowden on Unsplash

With COVID-19, we’re living in unstable times.  But honestly, even before the virus, a $1,000 emergency fund was never enough.  My husband and I have been in debt most of our lives.

When we were first married, we had student loan debt, car loan debt, and credit card debt from our time in college.  We followed financial gurus who said have a $1,000 emergency fund and put the rest of the money on debt.

Some months, we had phenomenal success and paid down a significant amount of our debt.  But other months, because we were living so close to the edge with only a $1,000 emergency fund, we’d have the unexpected happen such as a $2,500 car repair.  Our emergency fund would be wiped out, plus we’d go back into debt to finish paying for the unexpected.

Going back into debt a few thousand dollars when we were trying to pay down debt was depressing.  Plus, we’d have to pause our debt repayment and start back over to rebuild the emergency fund.

We paid off the credit cards eventually, but a few years ago, we went back into credit card debt when three things happened one summer—our HVAC system died, our house had mold and had to be remediated, and our child had a medical issue that wasn’t completely covered by insurance.

Since then, we’ve been working to build a more substantial emergency fund AND pay down debt.  No more debt repayment roller coaster for me.  This time I vowed when we paid down our debt, it would stay gone.  But for that to happen, we needed a bigger emergency fund.

The Economy Is Too Uncertain

Now that COVID-19 has hit, we’re not paying any extra on our debt.  We’re funneling all of our extra money to our emergency fund with the goal of hitting a 6-month emergency fund.

Why?

No one knows for sure what the economic impact of this virus will be.  I want to make sure my family has enough cushion to survive.  That means creating an ample emergency fund.

Prepare for Potential Job Loss

Why We've Decided Not to Throw Our Extra Money at Debt Now
Photo by Alexander Mils on Unsplash

We’ve been lucky that my husband hasn’t lost his job.  He’s in the higher education field, which is being hit especially hard by this pandemic.  He has to furlough for 39 days this upcoming year, which means we will essentially be losing two months of pay in the next 12 months.  However, we’re grateful that he still has a job.

But what will happen next year?

There is a very real possibility his job could be in jeopardy next year, depending on how badly this year goes.  We want to be prepared.  Sure, it would be nice if we could get our debt load down, but right now, we’re just focusing on piling cash in the bank.  We want an ample security net.

Much of the country is in the same predicament.  If you work for or own a small business, how long can the business hold out?  We’re already seeing some small businesses closing permanently, which means all of those employees will be looking for jobs.

I don’t want to advocate irresponsibility, but if you’ve lost your job and aren’t able to get a new one, you can always negotiate with your creditors or worst-case scenario, not pay your bills.  However, if you don’t have money in the bank, you’re left without resources.  Having a savings account in this situation always comes first.

Only Pay Down Debt After a 6 Month Emergency Fund Is Established

If you pause paying down your debt and only pay your minimum payments due, you can always change your plan later and pay more on your debts in a few months.  That’s one of the major reasons why we’ve decided not to throw extra money at our debt now.

We’re going to save, and save, and save.  If we, as a country, as a world, ride out this virus and it is no longer a threat, things can change.  Let’s say my husband and I do save a six-month emergency fund.  If, in another year or two, his job is stable, and the world is back to normal, we can change gears.  Maybe we take three months’ worth of our emergency fund and throw it on our debt to pay it off.  We can do that.

Final Thoughts

Though you may want to be debt free or carry a lower debt load, there are several good reasons to pause that goal.  The main reason why we’ve decided not to throw extra money at our debt now is because having money in the bank is priceless, especially in the age of a pandemic.

We can later decide to take some of that large emergency fund and put the money on our debt.  However, if we pay down our debt and stay with a $1,000 emergency fund, we’re extremely vulnerable financially to what may happen in the upcoming months.  We intend to protect ourselves as well as we can from economic instability by saving as much as we can.  There will be time later to aggressively pay down debt.  We don’t believe now is that time.

 

Building A Monthly Budget: How to Calculate Your Costs

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Budgeting is always the hardest when first starting out. The idea of creating a spreadsheet with a breakdown of every monthly cost and expense is so intimidating that many people put it off for a long time.

All a budget is, in essence, is a well laid out plan. When calculating a budget, what you must do is calculate the difference between your anticipated income and your fixed costs so that you can get an idea of how much you have left for desirable expenses. You don’t have to be an accountant to know how to create a budget plan though, here are some easy tips.

·        Add Up Monthly Fixed Expenses

The first thing that you need to do when making a budget plan is to calculate your monthly fixed expenses. These include costs like rent, car insurance, payments on any auto or title loans, or insurance.

You can use a spreadsheet or budgeting app to keep things organized, and accurately access what your expenses look like each month.

·        Add Up Monthly Variable Expenses

Variable expenses are expenses that change month to month, and they can be a bit of a challenge to add to your budget plan. Calculating these costs is more of a judgment call than anything else, especially if they fluctuate greatly month to month.

Costs like groceries, gasoline, electricity and discretionary spending can vary monthly so setting aside a specific amount can be difficult. However, by averaging and overestimating variable costs like electricity or gasoline, you can write it into the budget without worrying that the actual costs will be more than what you’ve planned for.

Tips to Keep in Mind when Creating a Monthly Budget

Now that you’ve added up all your monthly costs, you know how much money you need to make ends meet. In a monthly budget, you want to compare these expenses to a monthly income. You don’t want to take into account a holiday bonus that you’re expecting in 6 months, because that isn’t affecting your expenses or income this month. For a monthly budget, use your monthly income to calculate any leftover funds after your expenses.

If you have a fixed income, such as a salary, or you are paid hourly with a set schedule, then this is easy. If your income is varied due to a fluctuating workload, then the best you can do is average your earnings.

Once you’ve calculated your excess income, you can figure out what to do with it. Ideally, you added discretionary spending as a line item in the budget, so your excess money shouldn’t just become spending cash. Any excess funds should go towards debt or savings. If you have more excess income than normal one month, feel free to spend it on entertainment or desirable expenses. Now that you’ve created a budget, you can spend money and still feel financially responsible.

Stick to Your Newly Created Monthly Budget

Now that you’ve gone through the work of crafting a monthly budget that works for you, know that you have a financial plan set. Having a monthly budget makes life easier and making a physical one can better help you visualize the numbers and make adjustments without guesswork.

Making a monthly budget is not the hard part though. The difficult aspect is sticking to the budget, tracking expenses, and not making a habit of exceeding your budget. Going out to eat is fun and enjoyable, but if you do it more than you should, your available income for the month will start to eat into any excess funds you have–and possibly exceed them! If you’ve calculated for the entire month though, splurging every now and then shouldn’t throw you off track. And if you do slip up, relax because you can always get right back on track next month! So enjoy your financially responsibility!

Image source: Pexels.com.

Creating a Debt Plan: My Dollar Plan Reader

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One of the readers over at My Dollar Plan want’s to eliminate his debt and My Dollar Plan has opened it up to all of us to give it a go at creating a debt plan for the reader before he announces what he has/will suggest.

Here’s the basics:

The reader has approximately $14,000 in debt.

  • Personal Line: $3,500 balance @ 15% – $7,000 limit
  • Credit Card #1: $2,300 balance @ 9.6% – $5,000 limit
  • Credit Card #2: $6,600 balance @ 8.5% – $8,000 limit
  • Credit Card #3: $1,900 balance @ 18% – $2,000 limit

According to the post, he’d like to keep using the 3rd card as it gives him cash back on certain purchases. If you’ve been following the Beating Broke Rules, you’ll know how I feel about Credit Cards.

The other factors we are given are that the persons income is in the high 5 figures, so for this exercise, we’ll assume  about 75k.  He’s currently paying $210 on the personal line, $0 on the first card, $1200 on the second card, and $100 on the third card.  We don’t get anything about living expenses which makes it a little hard to nail down a very good debt plan, but we can give it a try.

We’ll use what he’s currently paying as his total income that is usable for this purpose.  He’s also got some company stock, but we won’t be using that as selling stock can sometimes carry a pretty hefty tax bill.  Sidenote: Company stock plans are great, but some thought should be given to diversifying.  That’s another article though.

Let’s get the reader started on creating a debt plan.

Current payments: $1510

As you can probably tell by the byline of this blog (The borrower is Slave to the Lender), I don’t like debt.  I especially don’t like credit card debt.  And Personal lines are not much better, but have the added benefit of not normally being as easily accessible as credit cards.  I also think that cash back cards are a waste of time.  If you miss even one payment, you’ll pay more in interest to the card company than they paid back on your purchases for the whole year.

Here’s how I would go about creating a debt plan.

Pay the minimum payment on everything but the 3rd card.  That should pay it off in just over 1 month.  Now, if you insist on using that card for the cash back, you must also insist on paying it off every month.  I suggest taking your receipts home each night and making a bill pay payment for the amount.  If you can live without the cash back on the credit card, you might look into finding a bank account that would give you a cash back on debit card purchases.

After the third card is paid off, start on the personal line.  Pay minimum payments to everything but the personal line.  With a balance of about $3400 at this point, it should take just under 3 months to pay it off.  That gets us to October.  I really don’t think, unless you can find some more disposable income, that you’ll make the November cutoff.  One way would be to sell your stock, but you should be very sure of the tax ramifications of doing so before selling it.  If you do, start with the first item here and work your way down until the money is gone.

Once we have the third card and the personal line paid off, we are left with just card 1 and card 2.  Both have similar interest rates, but the balances are different.  Card 1 has about $2300 in balance and could be paid off rather quickly, so I think that would be a good place to start.  It would take just under 2 months to pay that one off.

That leaves you with only the ~$6000 on Card 2 at the end of the year.  If you are diligent and continue paying the $1500 a month, you can have that card paid off in 4 months.

It will take longer than November unless you sell your stock, but when you are done your financial picture will be so much better for it.  The more you squeeze out of your budget (you do have one right?) now, the faster the debt gets paid off and the sooner you can start planning for your future instead of paying for your now.

Good Luck!