Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

10 Simple Habits That Can Help You Become Debt Free in One Year

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Debt free in a year
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Is it realistic to pay off your debt in just a year? Absolutely, but it requires planning and consistency to achieve your goal of being debt-free. Here we’ll give you the tools and tips to eliminate your debt in a year.

1. Read for Financial Success

The first habit to adopt to help you on your way to being debt-free is to increase your financial literacy. There are so many helpful books to help you on your journey. One example is Dave Ramsay’s Total Money Makeover, which can help you change your money habits. By focusing on brushing up on your financial literacy, you’ll learn about strategies like the Avalanche or Snowball method and the 50/30/20 rule. If you surround yourself with the tools and knowledge you need to pay off your debt in one year, you’re more likely to achieve success.

2. Know What You Owe

Next, you have to be aware of how much debt you’re in. It may seem obvious, but creating a spreadsheet or using a budgeting app is essential if you plan on aggressively paying back your debt. You may be stuck in the cycle of paying minimum payments on credit cards that you don’t have a good idea of the big picture. Take a step back to assess where you’re at so that you can come up with a realistic game plan.

3. Make an Easy Debt Payoff Plan

Sticking to the ambitious goal of paying off your debt in one year is completely achievable, but you have to make your payoff strategy realistic. At the same time, you’ll also have to pay more than just your minimums. Finding the right schedule for debt repayment can make the process easier. You can choose to make payments every paycheck for an easy schedule. Maybe you’re more comfortable with weekly payments. It’s all about holding yourself accountable and creating a comfortable schedule.

4. Change Your Shopping Habits

You’ll be surprised how much you can save by adjusting how you spend money. Some families benefit from placing a spending limit each week for groceries and then shopping sales to reach that goal. There are so many grocery store hacks to help you save money. With a few adjustments, you can save money on things you normally buy without feeling like you’re cutting back or missing out.

5. Lower Your Utility Bills

Lower your utility bills to become debt free
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Another simple way to create additional money to pay off your debt is to try and lower your utility bills. In the winter, can you lower your heat by a few degrees? Can you unplug appliances when they aren’t in use and turn off lights when you leave a room? Even limiting how many times a week you run your washer and dryer can reduce your bill. These small changes can add up to big savings over the course of a year.

6. Celebrate Your Wins

Make sure that you adopt the habit of celebrating your wins when you make progress toward paying off your debt. If you’re a visual person, a debt payoff meter or a jar full of coins that you fill in each time you make a payment could give you a rush of dopamine. You may even start to enjoy reaching your financial goals more than you enjoy spending money.

7. Increase Your Income

Increase Your Income
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Are there small ways to increase your income to help you become debt-free in a year? This doesn’t mean that you need to find another part-time job though. If you have any hobbies like crocheting or baking can you turn those into side hustles in your spare time? Even picking up small tasks like dog walking, delivering for Doordash, or washing other people’s laundry can help you add additional income.

8. Sell Off Things You Already Own

Not only can selling off things you own help you become debt free, but it can also help you declutter and live more simply. Facebook marketplace is a great place to list items you’re no longer using like household appliances or furniture. Even just a few hundred extra dollars can help you become debt-free in a year.

9. Continue to Enjoy Life while You Pay Back Debt

You can still enjoy the things you love while becoming debt-free. You just have to change the way you enjoy those things or the frequency to stay on track with your goals. If you really enjoy trying new food, could you learn new recipes to try at home instead of eating out often? Maybe you love a good latte in the morning. There are so many recipes for Starbucks dupe recipes that you can make at home. Also, you can indulge in a meal out or a morning coffee say once a week if it fits into your budget and debt repayment plan. But, you may have to look at your lifestyle if you’re spending hundreds of dollars every time you leave the house.

10. Say No to Additional Debt

Saying no to additional debt
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When you feel like you’ve got a better handle on your finances, you may be tempted to take on additional debt. One trap to avoid is Buy Now, Pay Later debt. It may feel like it’s better than a credit card purchase, but this kind of spending adds up quickly and can get in the way of your goal of being debt free.

Achieving Your Goal of Becoming Debt Free

These simple habits can help you achieve financial freedom and eliminate your debt in just a year. If you believe in yourself and stick to your goal you’re sure to find success. Are you in the process of becoming debt-free? What strategies are you using to pay off your debt?

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Why We’ve Decided Not to Throw Extra Money at Our Debt Now

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Going into debt is a bit like gaining weight.  It’s much easier to go into debt than to get out.  But, when you’ve finally decided you want to break the debt cycle and live debt free, it takes a lot of time and effort, much more effort than it took to go into debt.  Likewise, when you decide you want to be fit and healthy, you have to work much harder than you did to gain weight.  With either situation, when you decide you want to make a healthier change, you want it to happen.right.now!  That’s why so many people who want to be debt free decide to save only a $1,000 emergency fund and put the rest of their money on debt.  We’ve tried that before, but there are several reasons why we’ve decided not to throw extra money at our debt now.

Get Off the Debt Repayment Roller Coaster

Why We've Decided Not to Throw Our Extra Money at Debt Now
Photo by Matt Bowden on Unsplash

With COVID-19, we’re living in unstable times.  But honestly, even before the virus, a $1,000 emergency fund was never enough.  My husband and I have been in debt most of our lives.

When we were first married, we had student loan debt, car loan debt, and credit card debt from our time in college.  We followed financial gurus who said have a $1,000 emergency fund and put the rest of the money on debt.

Some months, we had phenomenal success and paid down a significant amount of our debt.  But other months, because we were living so close to the edge with only a $1,000 emergency fund, we’d have the unexpected happen such as a $2,500 car repair.  Our emergency fund would be wiped out, plus we’d go back into debt to finish paying for the unexpected.

Going back into debt a few thousand dollars when we were trying to pay down debt was depressing.  Plus, we’d have to pause our debt repayment and start back over to rebuild the emergency fund.

We paid off the credit cards eventually, but a few years ago, we went back into credit card debt when three things happened one summer—our HVAC system died, our house had mold and had to be remediated, and our child had a medical issue that wasn’t completely covered by insurance.

Since then, we’ve been working to build a more substantial emergency fund AND pay down debt.  No more debt repayment roller coaster for me.  This time I vowed when we paid down our debt, it would stay gone.  But for that to happen, we needed a bigger emergency fund.

The Economy Is Too Uncertain

Now that COVID-19 has hit, we’re not paying any extra on our debt.  We’re funneling all of our extra money to our emergency fund with the goal of hitting a 6-month emergency fund.

Why?

No one knows for sure what the economic impact of this virus will be.  I want to make sure my family has enough cushion to survive.  That means creating an ample emergency fund.

Prepare for Potential Job Loss

Why We've Decided Not to Throw Our Extra Money at Debt Now
Photo by Alexander Mils on Unsplash

We’ve been lucky that my husband hasn’t lost his job.  He’s in the higher education field, which is being hit especially hard by this pandemic.  He has to furlough for 39 days this upcoming year, which means we will essentially be losing two months of pay in the next 12 months.  However, we’re grateful that he still has a job.

But what will happen next year?

There is a very real possibility his job could be in jeopardy next year, depending on how badly this year goes.  We want to be prepared.  Sure, it would be nice if we could get our debt load down, but right now, we’re just focusing on piling cash in the bank.  We want an ample security net.

Much of the country is in the same predicament.  If you work for or own a small business, how long can the business hold out?  We’re already seeing some small businesses closing permanently, which means all of those employees will be looking for jobs.

I don’t want to advocate irresponsibility, but if you’ve lost your job and aren’t able to get a new one, you can always negotiate with your creditors or worst-case scenario, not pay your bills.  However, if you don’t have money in the bank, you’re left without resources.  Having a savings account in this situation always comes first.

Only Pay Down Debt After a 6 Month Emergency Fund Is Established

If you pause paying down your debt and only pay your minimum payments due, you can always change your plan later and pay more on your debts in a few months.  That’s one of the major reasons why we’ve decided not to throw extra money at our debt now.

We’re going to save, and save, and save.  If we, as a country, as a world, ride out this virus and it is no longer a threat, things can change.  Let’s say my husband and I do save a six-month emergency fund.  If, in another year or two, his job is stable, and the world is back to normal, we can change gears.  Maybe we take three months’ worth of our emergency fund and throw it on our debt to pay it off.  We can do that.

Final Thoughts

Though you may want to be debt free or carry a lower debt load, there are several good reasons to pause that goal.  The main reason why we’ve decided not to throw extra money at our debt now is because having money in the bank is priceless, especially in the age of a pandemic.

We can later decide to take some of that large emergency fund and put the money on our debt.  However, if we pay down our debt and stay with a $1,000 emergency fund, we’re extremely vulnerable financially to what may happen in the upcoming months.  We intend to protect ourselves as well as we can from economic instability by saving as much as we can.  There will be time later to aggressively pay down debt.  We don’t believe now is that time.

 

Building A Monthly Budget: How to Calculate Your Costs

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Budgeting is always the hardest when first starting out. The idea of creating a spreadsheet with a breakdown of every monthly cost and expense is so intimidating that many people put it off for a long time.

All a budget is, in essence, is a well laid out plan. When calculating a budget, what you must do is calculate the difference between your anticipated income and your fixed costs so that you can get an idea of how much you have left for desirable expenses. You don’t have to be an accountant to know how to create a budget plan though, here are some easy tips.

·        Add Up Monthly Fixed Expenses

The first thing that you need to do when making a budget plan is to calculate your monthly fixed expenses. These include costs like rent, car insurance, payments on any auto or title loans, or insurance.

You can use a spreadsheet or budgeting app to keep things organized, and accurately access what your expenses look like each month.

·        Add Up Monthly Variable Expenses

Variable expenses are expenses that change month to month, and they can be a bit of a challenge to add to your budget plan. Calculating these costs is more of a judgment call than anything else, especially if they fluctuate greatly month to month.

Costs like groceries, gasoline, electricity and discretionary spending can vary monthly so setting aside a specific amount can be difficult. However, by averaging and overestimating variable costs like electricity or gasoline, you can write it into the budget without worrying that the actual costs will be more than what you’ve planned for.

Tips to Keep in Mind when Creating a Monthly Budget

Now that you’ve added up all your monthly costs, you know how much money you need to make ends meet. In a monthly budget, you want to compare these expenses to a monthly income. You don’t want to take into account a holiday bonus that you’re expecting in 6 months, because that isn’t affecting your expenses or income this month. For a monthly budget, use your monthly income to calculate any leftover funds after your expenses.

If you have a fixed income, such as a salary, or you are paid hourly with a set schedule, then this is easy. If your income is varied due to a fluctuating workload, then the best you can do is average your earnings.

Once you’ve calculated your excess income, you can figure out what to do with it. Ideally, you added discretionary spending as a line item in the budget, so your excess money shouldn’t just become spending cash. Any excess funds should go towards debt or savings. If you have more excess income than normal one month, feel free to spend it on entertainment or desirable expenses. Now that you’ve created a budget, you can spend money and still feel financially responsible.

Stick to Your Newly Created Monthly Budget

Now that you’ve gone through the work of crafting a monthly budget that works for you, know that you have a financial plan set. Having a monthly budget makes life easier and making a physical one can better help you visualize the numbers and make adjustments without guesswork.

Making a monthly budget is not the hard part though. The difficult aspect is sticking to the budget, tracking expenses, and not making a habit of exceeding your budget. Going out to eat is fun and enjoyable, but if you do it more than you should, your available income for the month will start to eat into any excess funds you have–and possibly exceed them! If you’ve calculated for the entire month though, splurging every now and then shouldn’t throw you off track. And if you do slip up, relax because you can always get right back on track next month! So enjoy your financially responsibility!

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