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Is a Car an Asset or a Liability?

February 12, 2024 By MelissaB Leave a Comment

 

Black convertible in an empty parking lot.
Image Source: Carolinqua.

When it comes to determining assets and liabilities, there are only a few items that can divide the opinion of people like a car. While some people believe that a vehicle is a liability, others feel it is an asset. The split ideas occur because the maintenance of a car requires money from time to time and it loses value the older it gets. At the same time, it is still possible to sell a vehicle for a profit.

So, is a car a liability or an asset? First, let’s take some time to understand the difference between the two, which will help us conclude whether a car is a liability or an asset.

What Is an Asset?

Three rings with thick gold bands and diamonds in the center stacked on top of each other.
Photo by Cornelia Ng on Unsplash

An asset refers to any item that a person owns and can get some value from. Generally, your net worth increases based on the assets that you have. Retirement funds, cash, investments like bonds and stocks, and personal valuables such as collectibles and jewelry are all excellent examples of what an asset is.

What Is a Liability?

House made of one hundred dollar bills folded and stacked
Photo by Kostiantyn Li on Unsplash

A liability, on the other hand, is an item, debt, or obligation owed to another person. Unlike the assets, your net worth will reduce when you have liabilities. Car loans, credit card debt, personal loans, mortgages, and student loans are examples of responsibilities.

The difference between these two terms is: anything you own outright can be regarded as your asset, whereas any item you need to pay a debt on is your liability. Your liability harms your net worth, while your asset has a positive effect on it.

Is a Car a Liability?

White Ford in the desert
Photo by Sven D on Unsplash

The answer to this question can be a little tricky because you can own your car but still need to pay money for its maintenance, fueling, and other things. The correct answer to this question is that your vehicle is an asset. However, it is a depreciating asset.

What Is a Depreciating Asset?

Blue car on a suburban street with a for sale sign next to it.
Photo courtesy of DALL-E

A depreciating asset is a form of asset that has the potential to lose value as time goes on. Unless you are using your vehicle for some type of business, it is most likely a depreciating asset.

If you purchased a car at a particular amount last year, that car’s equity would have reduced significantly today. However, it is still an asset as you can sell it to make some amount, albeit lower than its original value.

Is Your Car an Asset If There Is a Car Loan on It?

Car loan form on a clipboard with a toy car on top of it.
Photo courtesy of DALL-E

This is where it gets even more confusing. But the answer is still the same. Regardless of the car loan, your auto remains a depreciating asset. When you sell the vehicle, you can even get value from it. Nevertheless, when you have a car loan, the ownership of a car will hurt your net worth. Therefore, the car loan itself is a liability, whereas the car is an asset. In simple terms, the burden is not about the car itself but rather depends on the car loan.

One dicey situation is if you sell the car and its value is lower than the car loan. Is a car a liability in this case? In a real sense, it is still an asset that does not have much value that can cover your debt. The car you sold has not reduced your net worth; it is the loan that could cut it. Of course, in some cases, you may sell the car and still have some money left. So, this makes it clear that the vehicle itself is not a liability.

How Can I Determine the Value of My Car?

Man with a clipboard determing the value of a car
Photo courtesy of DALL-E

Since your car affects your net worth, take the time to determine its worth. Here’s what to do:

  • Determine the value

A brand-new vehicle loses over 20% of its initial value by the end of the first year of its purchase. It will continue to lose its worth by 10% yearly in the second, third, fourth, or fifth year of its purchase. By using this knowledge, you can calculate how much your car is worth on your own.

  • Go to Kelly Blue Book and other similar websites

Blue Book is a site designed to help people determine the current value of their car. If you have all the information about your car, this site will calculate the worth of your vehicle easily and quickly.

Here’s what you need to provide on Kelly Blue Book to know the value of your car:

  • Your car’s make and model
  • Year of its production
  • Its mileage
  • Its color
  • Its current condition

The site will offer you different value options based on the method you want to use to sell your car.

In most cases, you will get the least money when you trade it in. If you are looking to get the most money from your car, you will need to sell to a private party buyer. However, selling this way is not as easy as selling it as a trade-in because when you trade in, the dealership does all the paperwork for you.

Are There Any Options for Kelly Blue Book?

Hands on a laptop keyboard
Photo by Glenn Carstens-Peters on Unsplash

Besides Kelly Blue Book, other websites that offer similar services include Edmonds and NADA. These websites also have an excellent database and system that can help you know how much your vehicle is worth instantly and seamlessly. Although the values from these websites will not be the same, you can use those estimates to calculate the average cost of your car.

Check out the values of cars that are similar to yours

Two cars side by side in a middle class neighborhood
Photo courtesy of DALL-E

Some people are using the same car model that you are using. So, you may be able to find others who have already determined the value of their cars. Take the time to visit Craigslist, CarGurus, AutoTrader, eBay Motors, and other similar websites to check the worth of your vehicle. When searching for the worth of your car on these websites, pay attention to the local listings as the values of vehicles can differ based on the location.

How Can I Calculate My Net Worth?

Computer screen showing someone's rising net worth.
Photo courtesy of DALL-E

The calculation of your net worth is simple. First, you should make a list of your assets as well as your liabilities. Remember that if you bought your car outright, you would add its value directly to the list of your assets. Then, calculate your net worth by subtracting your total liabilities from your total assets.

Remember, your net worth can be positive or negative. You’re in better financial shape if your total assets are more valuable than your total liabilities and vice versa.

How Do I Calculate My Net Worth If I Have a Car Loan?

A car with a chart in the background showing $20,000 value, minus $14,000 loan
Photo courtesy of DALL-E

If you have a loan on your car, you need to remove the amount owed from the value of the vehicle. Let’s assume that the current worth of your car is $20,000 and your car loan is $14,000. Subtract the car loan from the current value of your car, and the remaining amount will be $6,000. You should add the remaining amount to your net worth.

What Is the Importance of Knowing Your Net Worth?

Man wearing sunglasses holding a fan of money in front of his face

Your net worth refers to the strength of your finances. It is an all-important number that shows the difference between your current assets and liabilities. Positive net worth means that your financial health is great. In contrast, negative net worth may indicate that you are struggling financially.

However, you should note there are instances where a negative net worth does not necessarily mean that your finances are bad. For example, if you are using lots of your income to settle a student loan, your net worth may be detrimental in the meantime. Nevertheless, such an action will help you gain financial freedom in the future after you have settled the student loan.

Conclusion

Ultimately, is your car a liability or an asset? Your vehicle is an asset, albeit a special one that depreciates. You should bear in mind that it will reduce in value as time goes on, but it will still retain some benefits as long as you own it. Nonetheless, this does not change the fact that it is still an asset. So when you are calculating your asset, you should add your car to your asset while you add any available car loan to your liabilities.

Read More

How to Accumulate Assets and Diminish Liabilities

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MelissaB
MelissaB

Melissa is a writer and virtual assistant. She earned her Master’s from Southern Illinois University, and her Bachelor’s in English from the University of Michigan. When she’s not working, you can find her homeschooling her kids, reading a good book, or cooking. She resides in New York, where she loves the natural beauty of the area.

www.momsplans.com/

Filed Under: Cars Tagged With: cars, electric cars, used cars

How to Find an Affordable Apartment in a Big City

January 23, 2024 By MelissaB 6 Comments

Affordable Apartment

Moving to a large city from the suburbs or a more rural area can be a big shift. I’m not just talking about a little culture shock, but also a big financial change. I found that out first-hand when I moved to Chicago. One of the biggest challenges when moving to a new area, especially a large city, is finding an affordable apartment.

How to Find an Affordabe Apartment in a Big City

Cities like New York, LA and Chicago have reputations for having pretty expensive apartments. If you’re moving from an area where you get a lot of value for your money, the shift can be pretty intimidating. But with a little know-how and research, you can find some hidden jewels.

Here are some of my top tips for finding an affordable apartment in a big city!

1. Talk to Locals

Before actually making the move, I visited Chicago three times. With every visit, I talked to taxi cab and Uber drivers to learn more about the city and get their advice on the best areas.

What you’ll find in most large cities is that they’re broken down into distinct areas or neighborhoods, each with their own culture and vibe. Your first priority should be to narrow down a specific neighborhood or two you want to move to, then look for apartments you might like to rent.

When you run into people, ask them what neighborhood they live in and get a feel for how expensive it is. You don’t want to downright ask strangers how much they pay for rent, but ask how the area stacks up against other neighborhoods.

If you’re moving for a new job, be sure to talk with your soon-to-be coworkers. This was another good source of information for me. Someone from HR emailed me some of the affordable neighborhoods that I should consider checking out, which was a huge help.

2. Check Apartment Hunting Sites

Sites like Trulia and Zillow are extremely helpful for finding apartments in a new area that fit your budget. I spent countless hours browsing online listings to find apartments that were within the budget I felt comfortable with.

The good thing about these sites is they allow you to filter based on price, amenities location and other options to really help you find what you’re looking for.

Don’t just rely on the national apartment listing sites. I was recommended to check out a local apartment listing site specifically for Chicago. Zillow and Trulia tend to cater to large property management companies, whereas these niche city specific sites cater to individuals.

It’s all about real estate listings, I realized the importance of diligent research and strategic planning when navigating real estate listings to secure a budget-friendly yet desirable living space in a bustling metropolis.

Of course, you can also look at the local Craigslist. This is a good option if you want to save money by renting with a roommate. Getting a roommate will automatically cut your rent in half or even more depending on how many people you live with. Just keep in mind that sharing an apartment with a roommate comes with some potential risks as well.

One downside to Craigslist is that it can easily become a bait-and-switch game. I found that out quickly after calling some listings that had been posted the same day, only to be told “I don’t have that specific unit available anymore but I have some other options I can show you.” Those other options were generally at least a couple hundred dollars more.

3. Walk Around the Neighborhood

Affordable Apartment
Photo by Alicja Podstolska on Unsplash

Once you’ve decided on a specific neighborhood, don’t do all your research online. Hit the pavement and go walking around. Although you might think everyone lists their apartments for rent online, it’s not uncommon for condo owners or old school landlords to just put a “for rent” sign outside their building.

In larger cities, there’s so much foot traffic that just putting a “for rent” sign outside saves landlords the time and fees that come along with listing their property online. You can often find steals with these types of rentals because the landlord isn’t doing a ton of competitive research on what everyone else is charging. They’re just charging what they think they should, which is generally less than market value.

On one of my visits to Chicago, I walked around the main area I was interested in and noticed a lot of for rent signs. So when I went back home, I contacted a few of them to schedule a tour for my next visit.

4. Be Open to Compromise

There are probably some must-haves on your apartment checklist, but if you’re on a budget you have to be willing to compromise. Before moving, I knew I wasn’t going to be able to get the same value and amenities I got from my previous apartment so I just accepted it.

I recommend making a list of must-haves and a separate list of things that would be good to have, but you could live without. For instance, an in-unit washer/dryer could be a must-have, but a community gym might be something that you could live without.

In most cases, the cost for all those extra amenities comes out in the costs of added fees or higher rent. You might be surprised by how quickly your needs can change once you see how much more the rent is for an apartment with a pool, doorman and business center.

The key is to compromise, not sacrifice.

5. Consider Living Further From Downtown

The closer you live to the downtown area, the higher your rent will be. When I first started looking, I thought about how great it would be to live close to the downtown area, but I quickly changed my mind after seeing how much the rent was.

Affordable Apartment
Photo by Sawyer Bengtson on Unsplash

My main reasoning for wanting to live closer to downtown was to make my work commute shorter. But it’s well worth spending an extra 10-20 minutes on the train to save hundreds of dollars on rent each month.

Do research and find neighborhoods a little further out that still provide a lot of the amenities you’d get downtown like restaurants, fun activities and shops.

6. Get a Broker

I’ll be honest. I didn’t even know that rental brokers were a thing until I started looking for an apartment in the city. After all my research, I eventually decided to use a broker to find my apartment.

Rental brokers are like real estate agents for renters. You tell them your budget, amenities you’d like and the areas/neighborhoods you’re interested in, and they’ll find a place for you. They’ll even drive you around to the different apartments, which is super convenient when you’re searching in the city. Some will charge you a commission, and others get paid from the property management companies they work with.

In larger cities, there are tons of options available, and there is no single location to see them all. Using a broker makes your search a lot easier and quicker.

7. Look for Up-And-Coming Neighborhoods

This tip saved me a lot of money. When you’re moving to a big city, there’s a lot of temptation to move to one of the trendy, established neighborhoods. However, consider choosing an up-and-coming neighborhood that isn’t quite as well known.  You can get a lot more bang for your buck.

A lot of people associate up-and-coming neighborhoods with being dangerous. However, that’s not necessarily the case. Often times these are neighborhoods that weren’t the most well kept in the past, but over time new homeowners and businesses start to move in to revitalize the area.

The period of time right before a neighborhood becomes mainstream and trendy is the perfect time to rent because you’ll be able to snag a great location before the prices inevitably go up.

Find up-and-coming neighborhoods by talking to people like I mentioned earlier, or just searching Google. There are plenty of blogs that are on top of what’s going on in the city.  They usually put together lists of burgeoning neighborhoods to look out for.

One thing to keep in mind is you always want to make sure you’re moving to a safe neighborhood. While up-and-coming areas aren’t ripe with crime, they are still developing. I used Walk Score to look at the safety rating for the neighborhood I moved into before signing the lease. It’s a great way to check how crime in the neighborhood compares to the rest of the city.

Saving money is great, but you don’t want to risk your safety to save a couple bucks.

Final Thoughts

Putting all these tips into action will allow you get a great apartment in a large city without needing to live off Ramen noodles and bologna.

Read More

How To Pack Your Clothes For Moving

Living Costs to Calculate Before You Sign a Lease

MelissaB
MelissaB

Melissa is a writer and virtual assistant. She earned her Master’s from Southern Illinois University, and her Bachelor’s in English from the University of Michigan. When she’s not working, you can find her homeschooling her kids, reading a good book, or cooking. She resides in New York, where she loves the natural beauty of the area.

www.momsplans.com/

Filed Under: Frugality, Saving, ShareMe Tagged With: affordable apartment, apartment, frugal

5 Steps I’m Taking to Lower My Grocery Budget in 2024

January 15, 2024 By MelissaB Leave a Comment

Grocery prices soared last year, and my budget took a hit. However, I paid more for groceries not just because of inflation but also because I got lax with my spending. When I added up how much our family of four spent on groceries in 2023, I was shocked. My laziness and lack of awareness had cost our family thousands of extra dollars! I decided to lower my grocery budget by 20 percent this year. Here are the steps I’m taking to do that:

5 Steps I’m Taking to Lower My Grocery Budget in 2024

Meal Prep

6 full meal prep containers

I used to meal prep, but in the last few years, I thought I was too busy to do it. Wow, was that a mistake! Starting on January 1, 2024, I began meal prepping again. This time, I invested in cute lunch containers. On Sundays, I make three meals that serve 4 to 6 people. I separate those meals into the containers, and for the next five days, my daughters and I reheat the meals when we’re ready to eat.

By meal prepping, I only have to buy ingredients for three meals, so we’re buying less. Plus, we only eat the same meal twice a week, so the food doesn’t get boring.

Shopping Different Stores

Front of an Aldi store

We have food intolerances and can’t eat gluten or dairy, so I shop weekly at Trader Joe’s and Whole Foods for groceries. This year, I’m going to those stores once a month to buy the foods I can’t find anywhere else. The rest of the time, I shop at Walmart or Aldi for our produce.

Joining a CSA

An array of fresh vegetables

I spent $750 this month to join a CSA. Beginning in early summer and running through 20 weeks, I will get my vegetables from the CSA each week. Most CSAs give you a certain amount of produce and choose what you get. However, this CSA lets you pick which veggies you want, and you can take as much as you and your family can use in a week, so I won’t have to supplement.

Expanding Our Garden

Gardener standing by a bushel of vegetables

Last year, we had a small garden that gave us fresh lettuce, tomatoes, and beets. This year, we plan to expand it to store some for the winter to reduce our produce costs when the CSA ends.

Ordering ½ Side of Beef

pieces of beef on display

Finally, we ordered a half side of beef at a discount. We will get the meat sent to us every three months, so we don’t need to have room to store the entire ½ side. Instead, we get a quarter of it every three months. This will be our primary meat supply, but we’ll still buy chicken and fish.

Final Thoughts

I’m hoping these steps will help to lower my grocery bill significantly. I plan to keep you updated as the months go on. If I’m successful, our family could save hundreds of dollars to allocate to other needs, such as our college fund for our children.

Read More

Feed a Hungry Teenager without Breaking Your Grocery Budget

The Benefits of Buying Only Necessary Groceries Each Week

MelissaB
MelissaB

Melissa is a writer and virtual assistant. She earned her Master’s from Southern Illinois University, and her Bachelor’s in English from the University of Michigan. When she’s not working, you can find her homeschooling her kids, reading a good book, or cooking. She resides in New York, where she loves the natural beauty of the area.

www.momsplans.com/

Filed Under: food costs Tagged With: frugal groceries, grocery budget, grocery prices, save on food

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