Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Parents Tax Bill Rising?

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Tax season is right around the corner.  Before you know it, we’ll all be holed away in some corner of our house punching numbers into our computers as we try to squeeze a few more of our dollars back from the IRS.  That’s a task that might get a bit harder for some parents this year.

According to this CNN Money report, on January 1, 2013, several tax credits are set to expire.  And, unless Congress manages to pull it’s collective head out of a dark place and extend those credits, many of our tax returns will be quite a bit heavier come April.  For parents, specifically, this could cause quite the burden.

Specifically, the Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, Child/Dependent Care Credit, and the American Opportunity Credit will expire.

  • The Child Tax Credit would be reduced to $500 per child, instead of the $1000 it’s currently at, and would no longer mean a refund of any excess credit above and beyond tax liability.  It’s debatable whether it should be giving that excess credit as a refund, but I’d certainly like to see them keep the credit at the $1000 number.  This is one that we use on our taxes every year, and I know it’s been quite beneficial.
  • The Earned Income Tax Credit will have several of it’s key income thresholds reduced back to previous thresholds.  The maximum credit will also be reduced by 5%.  I believe we exceed the threshold for this one, but reducing the thresholds will eliminate it for quite a few families.
  • The Child/Dependent Care Credit, like the EIC, would see several of the maximum credit and reportable expense reduced.  This is one that I know we’ve used every year, since we’ve always had some sort of child care expenses.  Could mean a significant loss of credit on our tax return.
  • The American Opportunity Credit is a credit that replaced what was called the Hope credit.  It allowed for a higher amount of credit and for some of the credit to be refundable to the tax filer.  If it expires on January 1, it will revert back to the hope credit which means the credit will be reduced by $700, and also reduced to something that can be claimed 4 years to something that can be claimed only 2 years.  The Hope Credit is also a non-refundable credit, so if you have no tax bill, it doesn’t mean a larger refund like the American Opportunity Credit would.  Again, I don’t necessarily agree with the refundability of credits, but this could mean a huge difference for some families still paying for college expenses.  I’ve never been able to use it since I was well out of college when it was put into place.

That’s just four of the parts of the tax code that are set to expire on January 1 if Congress doesn’t act on it.  In a Presidential election year, you can bet they won’t make any moves on it until after election day, so they’ll have a very short window in order to get something done.  I truly doubt that they’d let them all expire, but depending on the outcome of the election, it could be a pretty dirty fight.

How many of you have used these credits?  Would their loss on January 1, 2013 change your tax bill considerably?

Debt Ceiling Crisis?

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If you’re even slightly interested in the US economy, and, let’s face it, most of the world is, then you’ve likely been at least marginally following the last few weeks worth of debt ceiling news.  The quick and dirty of it is that the US government has a debt ceiling that puts a cap on how much debt the US federal government can carry.  If they reach that cap, they can no longer issue treasury bonds and the like to raise money to pay for things.  Based on what I’ve read, everyone would like us to believe that it’s a major crisis, and the world will end if we don’t raise that debt ceiling and allow for more debt.  But, is it really a crisis?

Let’s think about this just a little bit.  Replace “U.S. Government” with John Doe in everything I’ve just said, and all the news you’ve read.  If we were talking about an individual, we wouldn’t be talking about how the world would end if they weren’t allowed to accumulate more debt.  We’d be talking about how they need to radically cut costs, increase income, pay off debt until they can get their finances in order.  Would  it be called a crisis?  Maybe on a personal level, John Doe would believe it was a crisis.  But, it certainly wouldn’t be world ending.

Bus1I’ll admit that it is a bit different when it’s a government entity that we’re talking about.  If the US government goes bankrupt, there will be some pretty serious problems with the economy for a while.  Which brings up another issue altogether.  The US economy needs some diversification of it’s revenue streams.  Way too much of the economy balances on how much money the US government sinks into it each month.

It’s time we start asking the same questions of the US government that we would be asking of John Doe.  Do you really need that expenditure?  That service?  All three cars?  The McMansion?  Unfortunately, those that are in charge in Washington are playing political ball instead of really trying to solve the problem.  They think way to hard about what programs they can cut that won’t lose them votes in the next cycle, or how much they can raise taxes without losing votes, when, instead, they should be looking to make the US government financially solvent and stabilizing it’s fiscal situation.  You or I would start with a balanced budget, I don’t see any reason why the government shouldn’t do the same.

What do you think?  I don’t think I’m being to idealistic in asking that they carry a balanced budget each year.  Or that they cut costs until they can do that.  Yes, they’ll likely have to raise taxes some to pay off what they’ve got for debt, but if it doesn’t come with some pretty significant cost cutting, they’ll all be looking for new jobs in 2012 anyways.

photo credit: Public Notice Media

Tax Day: What We’re Doing With Our Refund

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I dislike getting a refund from the government. I don’t like having to look up the my tax refund status.  I don’t have any good reason to give them an interest free loan, but any changes I make to my W4 don’t seem to make any difference.  I keep getting a refund every year.  This year, the numbers were really off, because we added a dependent last march.  After all the numbers were entered, and the forms filed electronically, the IRS sent us a nice deposit of a little over $3000.  Combined with a bit under $500 from the state, and we end up with $3500 in the bank.

Now, before I go on to tell you what it is we are doing with that money, I need to say something.  For the last several years, we have spent nearly every spare dime we have on paying off debt.  We still have debt that needs to be paid off.  However.  Despite my hate for debt, I’ve come to realize that you cannot let other things slide in order to pay off that debt.  With that in mind, here’s how we’re spending our refund.

We’re getting a new kitchen.  The cupboards in our kitchen are original to the house (circa 1950) and have been painted so many times that they no longer close.  The drawers grind against their frame and the resulting paint dust and wood dust falls down from them onto anything in the cupboards below them.  We have to wash our pans before we can use them because of the dust.  The linoleum on the floor is peeling up.  The carpet is ancient, smelly, and stained.  If you took just the kitchen from our house, it would fit right in with many of the run down slum rentals in town.  We want to move up to a newer (read bigger) house soon, so we need to make this house sellable.  In my opinion, with the kitchen in this condition, it would not sell for what it is worth.  So, we went and bought all new cupboards, countertop, and flooring. Oh, and a dishwasher.  That’s a certifiable luxury, but it helps that we bought it all on sale.  All of the supplies came in at about $2300.  There’s still a few odds and ends that we’ll need to purchase, but we should be able to keep it at about $2700 or less.

This weekend, my father is coming to town to help me install it all.  With any luck, come Monday, it will be mostly finished and usable.

If the plan works, we’ll still have about $800 or so left over.  And with that, we’re buying a couch.  And maybe a loveseat.  Depends on the sale I suppose.   This could be classified as a luxury that we don’t need if it weren’t for the hole in the one cushion, the rips in the spring lining that allows everything to fall between the cushions and disappear into the couch, and the stitching that is coming out at all the seams.  The couches that we are replacing are in dire need of it.  We got them free and have used them for several years.  The couches we had before that were hand me downs and garage sale finds.  It’s time for something new.  And, yes, we could go to garage sales and find new used stuff, but we’ve been saying that for at least a year and haven’t done it, so we’re going to splurge a bit.

When we’re done with all of that, we’ll go back to trying to pay everything off.  My wife’s new business is growing well (that’s another post), and her income is leveling off some, so we can more properly budget for debt repayment.  We’re leaps and bounds from where we were when we got married, and with any luck, 2011 will be the last year we spend with any real debt aside from a mortgage.

What are you doing with your refund?