Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Financial Steps for After the Election

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Up until now, we’ve all heard about the various ramifications of one Presidential candidate over the other.  We’ve heard about what differences will be made to the tax system and how it will affect you.  And sometime after midnight tonight, we’ll know which set of changes might take effect.

So, now what?  Regardless of who wins, if you put yourself in a position for it to not make a huge difference to you, you won’t have to worry.

Following a few principles we call the Beating Broke rules, we can set ourselves up financially such that changes to the tax code and other programs like Social Security and Medicaid have a very minimal impact on us.

Begin by paying off all of your debt.  Most debt is bad debt anyways.  Pay it off and you can afford to pay a little extra in taxes if you have to.  Nobody likes taxes, but the law is the law and there is very little that you can do about that.  Having fewer bills to pay frees up some money to compensate without having to take the money from another place like food or rent.  While we’re at it.  Stop acquiring more debt.  Get debt free and stay that way.

Start Saving.  Begin with an emergency fund and go from there.  Once you have an emergency fund set up, start saving for retirement, college, and that new car and house.  If you can pay cash for all those things, you don’t need to care whether social security or welfare or medicare or any other social program they put in place will still be available to you when you need it.  Financial independence from those programs frees you to worry less about those policies and worry more about where you’re going to vacation this year.

With those two steps, you can make yourself nearly financially independent from the policies of our political leaders.  They won’t help you much with their policies on foreign war, foreign relations, immigration, or many of the other policies.  You’ve still got to decide on a candidate for those things.  But if you can relieve yourself of worrying about their fiscal policies, you can focus more intently on their other policies.

Start now.  The next election is in only 4 years.

Want a Better Credit Score? Pay on Time.

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The number one, single most effective way to getting a better credit score is to pay your bills on time.  Followed closely by not missing any payments.  But if you’re following the first rule, you shouldn’t have any problems with the second rule, and you should be on your way to improving your credit score.

To begin with, you should know what range your credit score resides.  Lenders decide what rate you will get by your score.  Ever heard the term “A+ Paper”?  It’s not just a school essay grade.  Lenders use the term to indicate a loan that was lent to someone with a credit score in the highest rank range.  Typically, this is about a 730 or higher.

Before you go into despair, that is very attainable.  And it could save you hundreds if not thousands on your next loan.  But you’ve got to get there first.  So, go get your credit score.  Visit the annualcreditreport.com site and get your credit report from one bureau.  I say only one, because it works out fairly conveniently to get one from each of the three at about one per quarter.  Then you’ve got a running tally and they usually are pretty close.

In each case, you’ll probably have to pay a little extra to find out the actual credit score.  Be careful of the “trial offers” that are meant to trap you into a monthly fee.  If you have to sign up for one, make sure you remind yourself as often as possible that it needs to be cancelled before the monthly fee kicks in.

Now that you have your credit report and credit score, we can keep an eye on it to see how the changes you make will improve it.

Start paying everything early.  That means that if the bill is due on the 15th, you send it so that it’s there no later than the 12th.  In no way do we want the USPS to screw this up for us.  There can be forgotten holidays, weather delays, and even union strike delays, so we want to make sure that we can have a 2-3 day delay and still make it on time.  It’s the on time that is important.

So, why paying on time?  It accounts for nearly 40% of your credit score.  If you’ve been paying bills late, changing to paying them on time could increase your credit score by as much as 20%.  It’ll take a few months up to a few years to really kick in, but you should see a few points increase within a month or two.  And you can probably expect double digit increases if you’ve been regularly late.  It’ll just take some time for the on time payments to override the late ones.

We The Savers; Savings Declaration from ING Direct

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If you’re a customer of ING Direct, you’ve likely received an email about this, but for those of you who aren’t or haven’t, I thought I’d share it.  They’ve put together a Declaration of Financial Independence that they suggest we read and, if we like, sign on.  It’s a pretty good document really.

1. We will spend less than we earn. Saving a little out of every dollar we bring home is the
foundation of independence. Without it, we can’t build equity in our home, we can’t invest for the future, and we can’t be ready for challenging times. We promise to pay ourselves first, always.
2. We will use our home as a savings account. Besides shelter and comfort for our family,
the role of a house in our financial life is to build equity. We will have a healthy down payment when we buy. We’ll choose the mortgage that lets us pay down the principal fastest. And then we’ll leave that equity safe where it is instead of spending it on things that don’t last.
3. We will take care of our money. It’s not enough to have money in a bank. We will put it where it will grow. We’ll keep track of it. And we’ll check every account we have every year to protect ourselves against fraud or escheatment.
4. We will defend our credit worthiness. Good credit is going to be precious in the years to come. We will pay our bills on time. We’ll borrow only when we need to and in amounts we can comfortably pay back. And then we’ll do just that.
5. We will ignore unsolicited credit card marketing. We decide when we need a credit
card, not some marketer. And mostly, we probably don’t need another one at all. We won’t even open those solicitations. We’ll shred them.
6. We will know the cost of borrowing. The interest lenders charge us is real money, too.
When we buy a mortgage or finance a purchase, we’ll figure out what that interest is really going to cost in dollars, add it to the purchase price, and ask ourselves if it’s still worth it.
7. We will invest for the long term. Futures are built out of patience and prudence, not luck. We will not put off being a saver because we think there’s a lottery win in our future, in Vegas or on Wall Street.
8. We will take care of the things we have. We work hard for our money, and it’s disrespectful to waste it – or the planet – by treating our possessions as disposable.
9. We will remember what matters. We are not the things we own. If we have to spend and
spend on bigger, more impressive things to keep up with our friends, then they are not our friends at all.
10. We will be heard. Our representatives in government and the corporations we deal with need to know that we are paying attention. If we’re silent, we’re accepting the status quo, and the business practices that got our country into this situation will continue. We are not going to accept that.

Some very sound advice and a declaration that I can get behind.  Take the time to read it through and consider trying to hold yourself to it.

ING Direct has been surprising me a little lately.  Instead of doing what many of the other national banks are doing and tucking their heads in the sand, they’ve openly come out with encouragement to continue to save and build personal wealth.  I like that and that is partially why I won’t be moving my money elsewhere for a higher rate.