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Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Do Payday Loans Affect Your Credit?

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Payday Loans' Effect on Credit

If you’re in a tight spot financially, payday loans can be attractive, especially if you have bad credit and have few other resources. A payday loan is usually for a small amount (less than $500), and you need to pay it back in two to four weeks. Even better for many is that payday loan companies don’t check your credit. Any individual is eligible for a payday loan. However, payday loans charge an exorbitant interest rate, and if you’re not able to pay the loan back in time, you can find yourself trapped in a negative payday loan cycle. This happens if you must continue to borrow money to pay what you already owe and what continues to grow because of the interest rates. When you get to this point, you may be concerned about payday loans’ effect on credit.

Payday Loans’ Effect on Credit

How payday loans affect your credit depends on whether you pay them off on time or if you default on them.

If You Pay Them On Time

If you pay your payday loans off on time, the loans have no effect on your credit. That means they won’t negatively affect your credit, but they also won’t do anything to improve your credit.

If you’re looking for methods to improve your credit, rather than payday loans, look to a secured debit card. Most people can qualify for a secured debit card even if they have bad credit.

If You Default on a Payday Loan

If you default on a payday loan, then your credit may be affected. Often, in this case, a payday lender will give your information to a debt collector. When this happens, the loan will appear on your credit report, and it will negatively affect your credit score.

Keep in mind, the payday loan will stay on your credit report for six years. Even if you work hard to improve your credit for three years after you defaulted on a payday loan, a bank may not want to lend you money for a car loan or a mortgage. If the lender sees payday loans on your credit report, those are red flags to the lender.

If You’re Taken to Court

Payday Loans' Effect on Credit
Some payday lenders may choose to take you to court if you default on payments. If you lose the case, once again, this appears on your credit report and will negatively affect your credit score for six years.

Final Thoughts

Before you take out this type of loan, be aware of payday loans’ effect on credit. A payday loan, even one that is paid on time, will not boost your credit score because the payday loan company doesn’t report it to the credit bureau. However, if you default or the payday lender must take you to court to get payment, then the payday loans can negatively affect your credit score for six years. If there is any other option to tide you over until the next payday, use that option rather than taking out a payday loan. For many borrowers, payday loans are traps that continue to spiral out of control months after you take out the original payday loan.

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Help Your College Student by Adding Them as an Authorized User to Your Credit Card

Help Your College Student By Adding Them as an Authorized User to Your Credit Card

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I got my first credit card when I was in college.  At first I was responsible, but then I began to charge more than I could afford on my meager student salary.  I still remember the first purchase I made on my credit card that I knew I could not pay off immediately—a $37 tennis racket because my friend and I wanted to play tennis that summer.

Unfortunately, that lead to a habit of over charging because I had very little income coming in.  My experience is not unique.  Approximately 90% of undergraduate and graduate students who have credit cards carry a balance each month (Debt.org).

Boost a Student's Credit Score
Boost Student’s Credit Score

If you’d like to help your teen or college student develop a responsible credit pattern as well as a good credit score, the secret may not be to get him his own credit card, but instead to make him an authorized user on your account.

As an authorized user, she’ll be able to use your card.  You can either pay what she charges or have her pay what she charges.  In addition, you’ll be able to keep an eye on her purchases and make sure she is using her privileges responsibly.  This can get her into the habit of responsible credit card use so she can avoid debt in the future when she has her own card.

A Few Caveats

Before you pursue putting your child on your account as an authorized user, you’ll want to cover a few bases:

Have a Strong Credit Score

If you add your child as an authorized user to your account, she will “inherit” your credit score.  If you have a high credit score (generally 700 or above), you will be giving your child quite a gift.  With a high credit score, when she finishes college, she’ll more easily be able to rent an apartment and get her own credit card later in life.

If your credit score is low, you’ll be saddling her with an obstacle to overcome.  It’s better for her to have no credit score than to inherit your low credit score.

Choose a Card that Reports Authorized Users to the Credit Bureaus

Not all credit cards report authorized users to the credit bureaus, which means your child won’t get your credit score.  In general, the major credit cards do, while credit unions may not.  To be sure before you add your child, confirm with the credit card company that they will report authorized users.

Only Do This With Responsible Children

Since you are ultimately required to pay any expenses put on your credit card by your child, only put a child who is financially responsible on your card as an authorized user.  If your child has been irresponsible financially in the past, there is no use in tempting him with your line of credit.

See If There Is a Fee for Authorized Users

Finally, keep in mind that some credit cards charge a fee to add an authorized user.  You’ll want to verify this is not the case for your particular card before you add your child.

If you’d like to help your child develop financial maturity and secure a good credit score, consider adding him as an authorized user.

Have you added a child as an authorized user or were you added as one?  If so, what was your experience?  Would you recommend doing this?

 

5 Ways a Better Credit Score Leads to Better Finances

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BookkeepingEverybody knows that you want to have the best credit score you can.  Why?  Because the better your credit score, the better the rates you can get on your loans, of course!  But, did you know that there are other reasons to try and improve your credit score?  In fact, here’s five ways that having a better credit score can lead to better finances.

  1. More money.  This is the obvious one.  A better credit score leads to better rates on loans (see above), and better rates lead to less interest paid over the life of the loan.  And less interest paid leads to…  (wait for it) a  better bank balance!
  2. Better rentals.  It’s a sad fact that many landlords are doing credit checks on prospective tenants these days.  They’ve got assets to protect, so it’s a smart move for them, but the fact that there are so many landlords out there getting burned that it’s become necessary is sad.  But, having a good credit score can help make sure you don’t get turned down for that great apartment down by the beach!
  3. Quicker payoff.  This one goes really closely with the first point.  With those lower rates, and lessened interest also comes the ability to pay the loan off quicker.  And, of course, a quicker payoff means a much better financial situation.  Especially if you avoid any new loans afterward.
  4. Any loan you like.  If you must loan money, at least do it smartly.  With the current state of affairs, you can’t just walk in and get a loan that has a pulse as it’s only requirement.  In fact, many banks and credit unions are cutting way back on their sub-prime lending for anything.  (P.S. the term “sub-prime” doesn’t just apply to mortgage loans) If you have poor credit, it’s much more likely, today, that you’ll get turned down for a loan altogether.  Better credit means that if you really need a loan, you probably can have one.
  5. Less fees.  We all hate fees.  Well, all of us except the financial institutions.  A growing number of them are making a growing amount of their revenues from fees.  And many have moved to an account structure that is based off of risk.  And risk is determined by credit score.  A lower credit score could mean an account with higher fees, or with monthly fees that some accounts might not have, while a higher credit score might qualify you for a different account without those fees.

So, you see, having a good credit score can really send your finances in the right direction.  And, having a bad credit score can really send them into the dumps in a hurry too!  Unless you’re very dedicated to the extreme frugaler lifestyle, and never plan on really using money, it still pays to have a good credit score.  It doesn’t take much to build it, and you might be glad you did someday.

photo credit: o5com