Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Your Credit Score Is Your Responsibility, Here’s How to Take Care of It

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Your credit score is somewhat of a black box. It is difficult to know exactly how it is calculated, when it is calculated, who sees it, and what decisions they make as a result of it. No one consults you about your credit score. They don’t ask your opinion. They do nothing to seek clarifications. It is extremely one sided and you have no part in the process. That is about as unfair as it gets.

With so little input on the matter, it stands to reason that you have nothing to do with your credit score. But that isn’t true at all. You are ultimately the only person responsible for your credit score. You are the only one to fix it when it is broken. If it is telling a story about you that is misleading and defamatory, you are the one who has to do something about it. No one else is going to unilaterally intervene on your behalf if things are misreported. If you tried to sue a reporting agency for defamation, you would probably lose. Even so, it is still your responsibility. Here are a few things you can do to protect it:

Get the Right Loan at the Right Time for the Right Reasons

Which is worse? Is it getting a temporary loan to keep the lights on, or skipping out on all your creditors? To be clear, it is better to take out a loan to get you through the lean times. Look for one of those good credit union loans to help get you back on your feet. Bills don’t have to go into collection before they start weighing negatively against your credit. Late and slow payments will also leave a mark.

Everything about your financial situation gets worse as your credit score plummets. If your credit score drops too low, you will not be able to get a loan at all. Any loan you manage to get will be a bad one that will cause more problems than it solves. When your credit has suffered injury, you need to take proactive measures to stop the bleeding. One of those measures is to get the money to, quite literally, keep the lights on. You are going to borrow that money from someone, make sure it is a good source that helps you solve your financial woes rather than contribute to them.

Get Control of Your Spending

One of the sure-fire ways to go broke is to buy things you really can’t afford. This is a calculus that most people are pretty bad at making. How much house can you really afford? Can you make the monthly payment five years from now? What if you are laid off? Just how much house can you really afford?

In some ways, all purchases are emotional purchases. You can survive that with small items in moderation. But as the price tag goes up, the emotional temperature has to come down. It is a short step from wise purchase to foolishly setting your money on fire. You credit score suffers every time you misjudge the distance between the two.

Fight Back When They Get It Wrong

You are not totally helpless with regard to your credit score. You can fight back. Before you start fighting, be sure they actually have the wrong information. Keep an eye on your credit report. There are many services that will show you your report for free. You would be surprised at how many times the information is inaccurate. You can usually dispute those details for free right from your service of choice.

Come Clean with Your Creditors

Even if you really are drowning in debt, you can still throw yourself at the mercy of your creditors. They actually want to make a deal with you. The calculus is simple: They can get something if they make a deal or get nothing if they don’t. You can also make a payment arrangement that is surprisingly agreeable. Just address it head on and it will go better than if you ignore the problem. Ignored problems always get worse.

Your credit score is mostly a black box that cannot be deciphered. Once it starts going in the wrong direction, it is easy to feel helpless and defeated. Fight that feeling by getting a timely loan to stop the bleeding. Get control of your spending. Fight back when they get it wrong. And call your creditors before they start calling you.

What’s Credit Insurance and How Can It Protect Me?

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This post in collaboration with Paul Brian

Credit card spending continues to increase in the United States. According to NerdWallet’s 2018 household debt survey, credit balances carried month to month increased five percent in late 2018 to surpass $420 billion.

The same survey found that around nine percent of Americans who have credit card debt don’t think they’ll ever be completely free from it. Considering the average revolving balance among households is nearly $7,000, the hopelessness makes sense.

While careless spending may be the reason for many people’s misfortunes, it doesn’t tell the whole tale. Aggressively high interest rates can punish any type of financial hardship, self-imposed or otherwise.

In these cases, things like credit insurance can prove valuable. There are many types of credit insurance, ranging from consumer to business needs. However, for the purpose of this article, we’ll discuss what consumer credit insurance is and the protections it offers.

What Is Credit Insurance?

Credit insurance is just as it sounds. It’s an insurance policy that a borrower has on their credit card. It’s a safeguard that pays off the credit card debt if something unexpected occurs that makes repayment difficult. The main types of credit insurance include credit life insurance, credit disability insurance, credit unemployment insurance, and credit property insurance.

How Do These Different Coverages Protect Me?

On a broad level, understanding how credit insurance protections work is quite straightforward. Credit life insurance pays off your debt if you pass away instead of your family being burdened by what you owe, while credit disability will cover your payments if you become disabled and aren’t able to work.

Less common types of credit insurance are unemployment insurance, which takes care of payments if someone is laid off; and credit property insurance, which protects property used to secure a loan if the property is damaged.

As ValuePenguin notes, any of these coverages can be taken out as a single or joint policy. A coverage type may also be worded differently depending on the institution offering it.

Do You Need Credit Insurance?

Credit insurance seems prudent to have, but how essential is it? It’s important to have financial protections in place that will cover you and/or your family should something unexpected occur, but doing so via credit insurance is typically the more expensive option to take.

This of course excludes situations in which credit insurance is required by the lender, such as in mortgage loans. However, this usually only happens when the borrower puts down less than 20 percent. This insurance can also be canceled once the borrower has built their equity over 20 percent.

As you peruse credit insurance terms and offers, evaluate the benefits and costs of life, disability, or supplemental unemployment insurance packages to ensure you’re getting something you actually need.

If you do find a credit insurance package you like, be sure to look at the fine print. It’s often a lack of preparedness and understanding that buries consumers in debt in the first place, which a quick scan of Freedom Debt Relief reviews unfortunately verify.

Like any credit card agreement, credit insurance policies are packed with jargon, small font, and exclusions. Ask questions until you know what you’re getting in a credit insurance policy. Ask questions like:

  • Does the insurance cover the entire loan’s entire term and balance?
  • Are there any exclusions that would impact coverage?
  • Does the lender have the right to change or cancel the policy at their discretion?
  • How long do the benefits take to be paid?

The last thing you want to do is pay for a policy monthly only to find that it doesn’t protect you in your time of need.

Debunking Myths about Filing for Personal Bankruptcy

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If you’re thinking about filing for personal bankruptcy (either chapter 7 or 11), then the most dangerous adversary you face at this time isn’t an army of aggressive creditors: it’s a horde of devastating myths!

Indeed, there is arguably more misinformation floating around online and offline about bankruptcy than there is reliable information. That’s the bad news. The good news is that you can arm yourself with facts so that you can make informed decisions that are best for your current and long-term financial interests.

To that end, let us debunk the most enduring — and potentially catastrophic — myths about filing bankruptcy:

Myth: Filing for bankruptcy is an admission of financial irresponsibility or incompetence.

Fact: Across the U.S., more than 1.5 million individuals file for bankruptcy protection each year. The vast majority of these people aren’t thrill-seeking spendthrifts. They’re regular, ordinary people who fell into a debt hole that became a debt trap. For some, it happened slowly over time. For others, they were financially sideswiped by unexpected medical bills, home repairs, job loss, divorce, and the list goes on.

The message here is simple: if you decide to file for bankruptcy, then be assured that it’s nothing to be embarrassed about or ashamed of. Unsustainable debt happens. Filing for bankruptcy is a legal process designed to help people get out of debt and start fresh. It’s a protection, not a punishment.

Myth: Filing for bankruptcy will destroy your ability to get a loan in the future.

Fact: Yes, it’s true that filing for bankruptcy will damage your credit score (the actual number depends on where your credit score is right now — the higher your current score, the larger the drop).

However, it’s not true that filing for bankruptcy will permanently destroy your ability to get a loan in the future. Within months of filing for bankruptcy you can start rebuilding your credit score by applying for secured credit cards, and paying all of your other bills on time and in full. Within a year you’ll be eligible for a car loan or personal loan (you could actually get a car/personal loan sooner, but the rates will be sky high), and in a couple of years you’ll qualify for a competitive-rate mortgage.

Ironically, many people who file for bankruptcy end up surpassing their old credit score ceiling, because in their new post-bankruptcy life they are in control of their saving and spending, and are far more aware of the dangers of only paying the minimum amount on credit cards, buying “too much car” or “too much house,” and so on. They’re like people who, after getting a serious health scare, end up taking their health and wellness to unprecedented levels. They go from couch potato to marathon runner.

Myth: To save money, you should represent yourself in bankruptcy court.

Fact: If you have a legal background — and this doesn’t mean a few law classes in college or a neighbor who was once a paralegal — then you might be fine representing yourself in bankruptcy court.

However, if you’re like most people — i.e. you couldn’t write a book on how to correctly and safely file for bankruptcy — then do yourself an immense favor and consult a bankruptcy lawyer. You’ll not only avoid potentially costly mistakes, but you’ll save a great deal of time and stress. Why stress? Because once you file for bankruptcy, you want to ensure that everyone else around the table — from the court-appointed trustee, to all of the creditors who want a piece of the settlement pie, and even to the judge who is a human being and can make errors — behave in a legally compliant and appropriate way. A bankruptcy attorney ensures this happens.

The Bottom Line

Arming yourself with bankruptcy facts — and debunking myths — will help you make an informed decision on whether moving ahead in this direction is in your best financial interest.

If so, will it be a walk in the park? No. But it won’t be a trek through a minefield, either. With the right information, guidance and support, you’ll make it through this phase and into your new, better financial life ahead.