Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Do Payday Loans Affect Your Credit?

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Payday Loans' Effect on Credit

If you’re in a tight spot financially, payday loans can be attractive, especially if you have bad credit and have few other resources. A payday loan is usually for a small amount (less than $500), and you need to pay it back in two to four weeks. Even better for many is that payday loan companies don’t check your credit. Any individual is eligible for a payday loan. However, payday loans charge an exorbitant interest rate, and if you’re not able to pay the loan back in time, you can find yourself trapped in a negative payday loan cycle. This happens if you must continue to borrow money to pay what you already owe and what continues to grow because of the interest rates. When you get to this point, you may be concerned about payday loans’ effect on credit.

Payday Loans’ Effect on Credit

How payday loans affect your credit depends on whether you pay them off on time or if you default on them.

If You Pay Them On Time

If you pay your payday loans off on time, the loans have no effect on your credit. That means they won’t negatively affect your credit, but they also won’t do anything to improve your credit.

If you’re looking for methods to improve your credit, rather than payday loans, look to a secured debit card. Most people can qualify for a secured debit card even if they have bad credit.

If You Default on a Payday Loan

If you default on a payday loan, then your credit may be affected. Often, in this case, a payday lender will give your information to a debt collector. When this happens, the loan will appear on your credit report, and it will negatively affect your credit score.

Keep in mind, the payday loan will stay on your credit report for six years. Even if you work hard to improve your credit for three years after you defaulted on a payday loan, a bank may not want to lend you money for a car loan or a mortgage. If the lender sees payday loans on your credit report, those are red flags to the lender.

If You’re Taken to Court

Payday Loans' Effect on Credit
Some payday lenders may choose to take you to court if you default on payments. If you lose the case, once again, this appears on your credit report and will negatively affect your credit score for six years.

Final Thoughts

Before you take out this type of loan, be aware of payday loans’ effect on credit. A payday loan, even one that is paid on time, will not boost your credit score because the payday loan company doesn’t report it to the credit bureau. However, if you default or the payday lender must take you to court to get payment, then the payday loans can negatively affect your credit score for six years. If there is any other option to tide you over until the next payday, use that option rather than taking out a payday loan. For many borrowers, payday loans are traps that continue to spiral out of control months after you take out the original payday loan.

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Your Credit Score Is Your Responsibility, Here’s How to Take Care of It

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Your credit score is somewhat of a black box. It is difficult to know exactly how it is calculated, when it is calculated, who sees it, and what decisions they make as a result of it. No one consults you about your credit score. They don’t ask your opinion. They do nothing to seek clarifications. It is extremely one sided and you have no part in the process. That is about as unfair as it gets.

With so little input on the matter, it stands to reason that you have nothing to do with your credit score. But that isn’t true at all. You are ultimately the only person responsible for your credit score. You are the only one to fix it when it is broken. If it is telling a story about you that is misleading and defamatory, you are the one who has to do something about it. No one else is going to unilaterally intervene on your behalf if things are misreported. If you tried to sue a reporting agency for defamation, you would probably lose. Even so, it is still your responsibility. Here are a few things you can do to protect it:

Get the Right Loan at the Right Time for the Right Reasons

Which is worse? Is it getting a temporary loan to keep the lights on, or skipping out on all your creditors? To be clear, it is better to take out a loan to get you through the lean times. Look for one of those good credit union loans to help get you back on your feet. Bills don’t have to go into collection before they start weighing negatively against your credit. Late and slow payments will also leave a mark.

Everything about your financial situation gets worse as your credit score plummets. If your credit score drops too low, you will not be able to get a loan at all. Any loan you manage to get will be a bad one that will cause more problems than it solves. When your credit has suffered injury, you need to take proactive measures to stop the bleeding. One of those measures is to get the money to, quite literally, keep the lights on. You are going to borrow that money from someone, make sure it is a good source that helps you solve your financial woes rather than contribute to them.

Get Control of Your Spending

One of the sure-fire ways to go broke is to buy things you really can’t afford. This is a calculus that most people are pretty bad at making. How much house can you really afford? Can you make the monthly payment five years from now? What if you are laid off? Just how much house can you really afford?

In some ways, all purchases are emotional purchases. You can survive that with small items in moderation. But as the price tag goes up, the emotional temperature has to come down. It is a short step from wise purchase to foolishly setting your money on fire. You credit score suffers every time you misjudge the distance between the two.

Fight Back When They Get It Wrong

You are not totally helpless with regard to your credit score. You can fight back. Before you start fighting, be sure they actually have the wrong information. Keep an eye on your credit report. There are many services that will show you your report for free. You would be surprised at how many times the information is inaccurate. You can usually dispute those details for free right from your service of choice.

Come Clean with Your Creditors

Even if you really are drowning in debt, you can still throw yourself at the mercy of your creditors. They actually want to make a deal with you. The calculus is simple: They can get something if they make a deal or get nothing if they don’t. You can also make a payment arrangement that is surprisingly agreeable. Just address it head on and it will go better than if you ignore the problem. Ignored problems always get worse.

Your credit score is mostly a black box that cannot be deciphered. Once it starts going in the wrong direction, it is easy to feel helpless and defeated. Fight that feeling by getting a timely loan to stop the bleeding. Get control of your spending. Fight back when they get it wrong. And call your creditors before they start calling you.

What’s Credit Insurance and How Can It Protect Me?

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This post in collaboration with Paul Brian

Credit card spending continues to increase in the United States. According to NerdWallet’s 2018 household debt survey, credit balances carried month to month increased five percent in late 2018 to surpass $420 billion.

The same survey found that around nine percent of Americans who have credit card debt don’t think they’ll ever be completely free from it. Considering the average revolving balance among households is nearly $7,000, the hopelessness makes sense.

While careless spending may be the reason for many people’s misfortunes, it doesn’t tell the whole tale. Aggressively high interest rates can punish any type of financial hardship, self-imposed or otherwise.

In these cases, things like credit insurance can prove valuable. There are many types of credit insurance, ranging from consumer to business needs. However, for the purpose of this article, we’ll discuss what consumer credit insurance is and the protections it offers.

What Is Credit Insurance?

Credit insurance is just as it sounds. It’s an insurance policy that a borrower has on their credit card. It’s a safeguard that pays off the credit card debt if something unexpected occurs that makes repayment difficult. The main types of credit insurance include credit life insurance, credit disability insurance, credit unemployment insurance, and credit property insurance.

How Do These Different Coverages Protect Me?

On a broad level, understanding how credit insurance protections work is quite straightforward. Credit life insurance pays off your debt if you pass away instead of your family being burdened by what you owe, while credit disability will cover your payments if you become disabled and aren’t able to work.

Less common types of credit insurance are unemployment insurance, which takes care of payments if someone is laid off; and credit property insurance, which protects property used to secure a loan if the property is damaged.

As ValuePenguin notes, any of these coverages can be taken out as a single or joint policy. A coverage type may also be worded differently depending on the institution offering it.

Do You Need Credit Insurance?

Credit insurance seems prudent to have, but how essential is it? It’s important to have financial protections in place that will cover you and/or your family should something unexpected occur, but doing so via credit insurance is typically the more expensive option to take.

This of course excludes situations in which credit insurance is required by the lender, such as in mortgage loans. However, this usually only happens when the borrower puts down less than 20 percent. This insurance can also be canceled once the borrower has built their equity over 20 percent.

As you peruse credit insurance terms and offers, evaluate the benefits and costs of life, disability, or supplemental unemployment insurance packages to ensure you’re getting something you actually need.

If you do find a credit insurance package you like, be sure to look at the fine print. It’s often a lack of preparedness and understanding that buries consumers in debt in the first place, which a quick scan of Freedom Debt Relief reviews unfortunately verify.

Like any credit card agreement, credit insurance policies are packed with jargon, small font, and exclusions. Ask questions until you know what you’re getting in a credit insurance policy. Ask questions like:

  • Does the insurance cover the entire loan’s entire term and balance?
  • Are there any exclusions that would impact coverage?
  • Does the lender have the right to change or cancel the policy at their discretion?
  • How long do the benefits take to be paid?

The last thing you want to do is pay for a policy monthly only to find that it doesn’t protect you in your time of need.