Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Almost Time for a Winter Financial Checkup

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What’s a Winter Financial Checkup, you ask?

Winter, and more specifically, the time around the holidays is when most people have the most problems with their finances.  Gift purchases throw off their budgets.  Bonuses give them a unexpected bit of cash and they spend more than they expected.

Whatever the case may be, your financial picture might end up looking more like a Picasso than a portrait of your true financial life.  And your budget might be way off.  It happens.

The holiday season is one of the hardest to budget for.  Between all the gifts and trips that we all buy and make, it’s easy to lose track of where some of our money went or to over spend in a few categories.  But, keeping tabs on our budget is also one of the most important things we can do during the holiday season.

Performing a Winter Financial Checkup

A winter financial checkup isn’t really as special as I’ve made it sound.  It’s mostly just your regular budgeting session but with some special attention spent on predicting some of the extra expenditures.  And if you’re lucky enough, some extra incomes as well.

You’ll want to ask yourself, first, if you’re expecting any extra income.  Usually, this means a yearly bonus or a Christmas bonus.  If you are, now is a great time to plan for that extra income and budget it in.  Extra income is exactly that.  Extra.  It’s unplanned for up until now.  If you are still paying off your debt, I suggest you plan on using at least 50% of any expected bonus for debt repayment.  You’ll have some pangs of regret for things you could have bought, but in the long run, you’ll thank yourself.  The other 50% should go towards your gift purchases and towards any traveling that you are planning.

You’ll also want to take the time to truly plan your gift giving.  It’s a part of holding yourself to a budget.  I guarantee that if you walk into a store to buy gifts without a list or a set spending limit on each person, you will overspend.  Everybody does it.  It’s the spirit of the season.  Generosity is in the air, but you can still be generous without breaking your budget.  Make a list of all the people you intend to buy gifts for.  If you have any ideas for them, make sure you add those to the list.  Now, beside each name, write down the amount that you will spend on that person’s gift.  They don’t all have to be the same.  Your sister might like her $25 scrap-booking kit just as much as your brother likes his $50 tackle box.  It’s the thought that counts.  And if they do care, then you spent more on them than they deserve.

The main reason for a winter financial checkup is to keep control.  That’s what a budget is all about and that’s what will keep your spending in line and your debt shrinking.  Take the time the next time you check your finances to do a little bit extra and give yourself a winter financial checkup.

How Much is It Worth to You?

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In every purchase we make, we should ask ourselves how much is it worth to me?  It’s a very simple question, but in many cases, the answer may surprise you.  And it applies to much more than items.

Let’s try a few examples.

I’ve been keeping my eye on LCD HD receiver televisions.  With the big switchover in February and all the fear marketing going on about the loss of signals, my family may need a new television.  We don’t currently subscribe to a cable service, so we get our tv over the airwaves and will need a HD tv or a subscription to cable.  The tv’s that I’ve been looking at are in the $500 range.  Not a huge amount for tv’s nowadays, but quite a bit for my debt averse family.  Each time I look at them, I have to ask myself if having television is worth $500 to me.  We currently don’t have cable and we only receive one channel over the air.  And to be honest, it wouldn’t be a huge loss to us.  Except.  Except that I like to watch Football in the fall.  Except that my wife is addicted to COPS.  Except.  Except.  Except.  With each exception, the TV or cable subscription becomes more and more worth it to me.  I become more willing to spend the money to get the TV or Cable because of them.

Much like cable, there are some services that demand the question too.  In my hometown, there is only one full service gas station.  All the rest are self service.  The full service station charges $0.02/gallon more for their gas.  This is a non-question for me.  I don’t mind filling my tank up.  I only end up filling up about once a month, so it isn’t a big deal if I have to stand and pump gas for a few minutes.  However, with temperatures falling (it’s about 30 here today) I can certainly see why there might be some people who are asking themselves if the extra $0.02 per gallon is worth staying in the warmth of their car while someone else fills the tank.

The more my wife and I budget and track our money, the more often I find myself asking this question.  Is this service or that item worth the extra money?  Is the convenience worth paying more for or am I just being lazy?  More and more, I find that the answer is No.  In many cases, the convenience isn’t worth a little more slavery to debt.  Each penny that I spend on that convenience is another penny that I cannot use to pay down debt.  Maybe my answers will change when we get rid of our debt, but I think by then our lifestyles and attitudes will have changed significantly enough that the answer will often still be no.

Want a Better Credit Score? Pay on Time.

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The number one, single most effective way to getting a better credit score is to pay your bills on time.  Followed closely by not missing any payments.  But if you’re following the first rule, you shouldn’t have any problems with the second rule, and you should be on your way to improving your credit score.

To begin with, you should know what range your credit score resides.  Lenders decide what rate you will get by your score.  Ever heard the term “A+ Paper”?  It’s not just a school essay grade.  Lenders use the term to indicate a loan that was lent to someone with a credit score in the highest rank range.  Typically, this is about a 730 or higher.

Before you go into despair, that is very attainable.  And it could save you hundreds if not thousands on your next loan.  But you’ve got to get there first.  So, go get your credit score.  Visit the annualcreditreport.com site and get your credit report from one bureau.  I say only one, because it works out fairly conveniently to get one from each of the three at about one per quarter.  Then you’ve got a running tally and they usually are pretty close.

In each case, you’ll probably have to pay a little extra to find out the actual credit score.  Be careful of the “trial offers” that are meant to trap you into a monthly fee.  If you have to sign up for one, make sure you remind yourself as often as possible that it needs to be cancelled before the monthly fee kicks in.

Now that you have your credit report and credit score, we can keep an eye on it to see how the changes you make will improve it.

Start paying everything early.  That means that if the bill is due on the 15th, you send it so that it’s there no later than the 12th.  In no way do we want the USPS to screw this up for us.  There can be forgotten holidays, weather delays, and even union strike delays, so we want to make sure that we can have a 2-3 day delay and still make it on time.  It’s the on time that is important.

So, why paying on time?  It accounts for nearly 40% of your credit score.  If you’ve been paying bills late, changing to paying them on time could increase your credit score by as much as 20%.  It’ll take a few months up to a few years to really kick in, but you should see a few points increase within a month or two.  And you can probably expect double digit increases if you’ve been regularly late.  It’ll just take some time for the on time payments to override the late ones.