Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

The Argument for Freezing Credit: Is Your Social Security Number Easily Found on the Web?

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You’ve likely heard about the recent security breaches at popular stores like Target, Neiman Marcus and Michael’s.  While it’s bad enough that so many customers’ security was compromised, what’s even worse is the reports that these customers’ personal and credit information often ends up on a large database to be bought by criminals for as little as $40.

You might imagine some shady database that is hard to find unless you’re a criminal.

Unfortunately, the truth is that your personal information is surprisingly easy to find on the web.

Hiding in Plain Sight on the Internet

Freezing CreditMy husband and I are searching for a house.  Like any diligent buyer, I searched the Internet for the address of the house we’re interested in.  (I did this just to make sure it had not been the scene of a murder or crime or meth bust.  Every perspective home buyer does this, right?)

While I didn’t turn up anything amiss with the home, I was shocked when I happened upon a site that touted itself as a reverse social security number look up.  The address I was searching was there, complete with the owner’s social security number.  In fact, every social security number that was listed had either the number holder’s full name or address.

Scary stuff!

You Can’t Control What Happens to Your Personal Information

The simple truth is, no matter how cautious you are about not sharing your social security number or making sure to shred all documents containing your personal information, you can’t control all aspects of that information.

If you’re living a normal life and using a credit card or debit card, you might be the victim of a company’s security breach (even though you did everything right to protect your identity).  Your own information could very well end up on the web even if you’re diligent about not having a web footprint.

Consider Freezing Your Credit

My friend recently had her identity stolen.  She found out fairly quickly–within 3 days, but by then the thief had already charged over $20,000.  She’s spent hours trying to clear her name while also caring for her 5 young children during the day.  I can’t imagine the stress she’s under right now.

Truth is, that could happen to any of us, especially when our personal information is so freely available on the web.

If you want to protect your name, identity, and credit score, the best way to do so is to freeze your credit.

First, to clear up a misconception, if you freeze your credit, the credit lines you already have open will not be affected.  You can use your credit as normal with no inconvenience.

However, freezing credit does have a few inconveniences.  If you want to open a new line of credit or even apply for a new apartment, for instance, you’ll need to thaw your credit.  Depending on the state you live in, this can cost anywhere from $2 to $10.  Initially freezing your credit also costs about $10 per credit bureau.

My husband and I have had our credit frozen since 2009 when we had our eBay account hacked and $1,000 was purchased over night.  I plan to keep our credit frozen for the rest of our lifetimes, thawing only when needed (like we did a few weeks ago to pre-qualify for a home loan), especially now that I know social security numbers and other personal information are so easy to find on the web.

Have you frozen your credit?  If not, would you consider doing so?

(Editors note: Freezing your credit is the best way to stop a lot of this stuff from happening.  It’s what many of the services like LifeLock (not recommended) really do. Alternatively, there are ID theft protection services like Credit Karma that you can use that will monitor your credit and credit score without the freeze, or in coordination with a freeze.)

5 Ways a Better Credit Score Leads to Better Finances

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BookkeepingEverybody knows that you want to have the best credit score you can.  Why?  Because the better your credit score, the better the rates you can get on your loans, of course!  But, did you know that there are other reasons to try and improve your credit score?  In fact, here’s five ways that having a better credit score can lead to better finances.

  1. More money.  This is the obvious one.  A better credit score leads to better rates on loans (see above), and better rates lead to less interest paid over the life of the loan.  And less interest paid leads to…  (wait for it) a  better bank balance!
  2. Better rentals.  It’s a sad fact that many landlords are doing credit checks on prospective tenants these days.  They’ve got assets to protect, so it’s a smart move for them, but the fact that there are so many landlords out there getting burned that it’s become necessary is sad.  But, having a good credit score can help make sure you don’t get turned down for that great apartment down by the beach!
  3. Quicker payoff.  This one goes really closely with the first point.  With those lower rates, and lessened interest also comes the ability to pay the loan off quicker.  And, of course, a quicker payoff means a much better financial situation.  Especially if you avoid any new loans afterward.
  4. Any loan you like.  If you must loan money, at least do it smartly.  With the current state of affairs, you can’t just walk in and get a loan that has a pulse as it’s only requirement.  In fact, many banks and credit unions are cutting way back on their sub-prime lending for anything.  (P.S. the term “sub-prime” doesn’t just apply to mortgage loans) If you have poor credit, it’s much more likely, today, that you’ll get turned down for a loan altogether.  Better credit means that if you really need a loan, you probably can have one.
  5. Less fees.  We all hate fees.  Well, all of us except the financial institutions.  A growing number of them are making a growing amount of their revenues from fees.  And many have moved to an account structure that is based off of risk.  And risk is determined by credit score.  A lower credit score could mean an account with higher fees, or with monthly fees that some accounts might not have, while a higher credit score might qualify you for a different account without those fees.

So, you see, having a good credit score can really send your finances in the right direction.  And, having a bad credit score can really send them into the dumps in a hurry too!  Unless you’re very dedicated to the extreme frugaler lifestyle, and never plan on really using money, it still pays to have a good credit score.  It doesn’t take much to build it, and you might be glad you did someday.

photo credit: o5com

VantageScore: A New Way to Figure Credit Scores

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Dave Ramsey doesn’t have one.  I didn’t have one when I first graduated from college.

What am I talking about?  A credit score.

Our reasons are different–Dave Ramsey shuns credit, and as a recent college graduate, I hadn’t yet opened a credit card account nor bought a car with a car loan–but we were still in the same situation.  So, how did a recent college graduate making less than $35,000 a year get lumped in the same high risk category with Dave Ramsey?  Simple.  FICO didn’t have a score for either one of us because we hadn’t used credit in the last 6 months.

Life Without a FICO Score

Of course, if you’re Dave Ramsey earning a gazillion dollars a year (just joking, sort of), you don’t really need a credit score.  You can pretty much buy what you need with cash.

However, if you’re like the majority of Americans, you need a credit score to do the most basic of things like rent an apartment or qualify for a car or home loan.  (Okay, if you follow Ramsey’s advice to stay out of debt, you don’t need to qualify for a car loan, but you still likely need a home loan.  Besides, many landlords routinely ask to check your credit before agreeing to allow you to rent their apartments.)

For many, then, there is a problem.  How can you shun credit cards as Ramsey advocates and yet still have a credit score?  For years, the answer used to be–you can’t.

However, CNN Money reports that hope might be on the way in the form of a VantageScore.

What Is a VantageScore?

A typical FICO credit score simply looks at the last 6 months of your credit history.

VantageScore, which was created by the three credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax and TransUnion) and unveiled in 2006, instead looks at 24 months of payment activity including payments that don’t require credit cards such as rent or house payments and utility payments.

How Many People Could Benefit from VantageScore

According to CNN Money, nearly 64 million Americans don’t have enough credit history or activity to generate a FICO score.  Of that group, 10 million have excellent credit, and another 20 million have good credit.

Currently, many banks and other lending institutions are missing out on those consumers because they essentially have no FICO score.  The VantageScore would show that these consumers are attractive to lenders because they are responsible with their money.

When Will VantageScore Become Mainstream?

For people without credit to benefit, VantageScore must become more mainstream.  Currently, almost all lending institutions rely on the industry standard, the FICO score.

Until VantageScore becomes mainstream, if you are one who shuns credit, you may be faced with a difficult decision–either use credit sparingly every month and pay it off immediately, or save enough money to pay for everything you need in cash.  (This, of course, is Dave Ramsey’s preferred method.)

Do you use credit just to keep a high credit score, or, like Dave Ramsey, do you shun credit?  If you shun credit, have you had problems with not having a FICO score?