Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

How to Recover From Bad Credit

By 7 Comments

If you’re one of the millions of people that has been negatively impacted by the global financial crisis, then you may find that your credit rating has suffered. Realize though that no amount of good advice can be a replacement for responsibility. Living within your means and giving a proper amount of deference to your financial situation will always be better than trying to pick up the pieces after a meltdown. Still, a lot of responsible people have been suffering lately due to no fault of their own, and if you find yourself in this group you will be able to reestablish your credit and recover. In this article we explore what options you have available to recover from bad credit.

  1. Apply for a Secured Credit Card
    These types of credit cards require that you keep some collateral, typically $100-$500 in an account. The nice thing is that after about a year of doing this you can upgrade to a regular credit card. Make sure to check for any hidden fees and that the issuing lender reports to all 3 of the major credit agencies before you apply.
  2. Make Sure All of Your Debts are Paid Off
    If you have recently been denied credit then you are entitled to a free copy of your credit report from one of the three major credit reporting agencies (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion). These agencies also offer a one-time deal, so if you can, take advantage of that as well. Make sure to pay off any outstanding debts and to challenge anything on there that you did not legitimately incur. It is also possible to write the lenders asking for forgiveness, and have them remove bad marks against you, but it’s not quite standard procedure for them to do so.
  3. Watch Out for Phony Credit Reduction Scams
    There are some legitimate non-profit credit counseling services available that can act as a middle man in dealing with creditors and help you to reduce your debt. There are also a ton of scams out there that will do nothing but put you deeper into debt. Make sure to thoroughly research these types of services before using them.
  4. Get a Small Loan to Help Build Your Credit Further
    Once you are able to reestablish a line of credit, and are paying it off on a monthly basis, don’t expect lenders to just automatically open their coffers to you. Factors they will take into account typically include your monthly income to debt ratio, how much debt you have tied up in high interest accounts, how much savings you have, your credit history for the last 7 years, and other issues related to stability like the number of residences you’ve had.

Make sure to explain the circumstances that lead to your financial troubles, and don’t forget to mention things like you were 1 of several thousand workers to be laid off at your job, or that the company has gone out of business. The better you are able to show the lender that you are financially responsible, the better luck you will have at getting a loan.  Once you’re on the road to recovering from bad credit, learn how to build and use good credit.

A World of Cash Only

By 11 Comments

What if you couldn’t use a credit card.  What if you couldn’t get a loan?  Imagine a world where “credit” as we know it no longer exists.  Or never existed in the first place.  Would that world be better or worse than what we live in now?

visa signatureIn many ways, credit that is used wisely can be a benefit to our lives.  It allows us to get a house without having hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash available.  It allows us a car without having to have tens of thousands available.  I know, if you purchase smartly and within your means, you don’t need hundreds of thousands of dollars for a house and you don’t need tens of thousands for a car.  But, for those that feel that they can afford to pay those payments, credit makes it all possible.

What would a world where there was no credit look like?  Instead of spending our last dollar to pay off the loans we get with our credit, we’d spend more of our time working for fulfillment.  If we didn’t have the ready cash available to pay for something, we’d have to save for it.  Or trade for it.  And we’d do more for ourselves.  We’d mow our own lawns.  We’d do our own handyman work.  Do-it-y0urself tasks wouldn’t be something of a novelty, but more of a normal thing.

For some, it may seem trivial.  What difference does it matter whether I use credit or not.  I’m responsible and pay my bills, they’ll say.  And then, they’ll get up on Monday morning and go to the job that they’ll freely admit they don’t like much, but they keep it because it pays well.  But, if there was no credit, they wouldn’t need a job that pays well.  They probably wouldn’t need any resume tips. They’d have the ability to find a job that they enjoy.  A job that is fulfilling and rewarding.

And that makes a difference.  The stress and turmoil that a job you don’t like can bring into your life is not only unpleasant for you and those around you, it can actually be fatal.  Without credit, keeping up with the Joneses becomes a thing of the past.  You only need to keep up with what skill sets they have that you don’t and find an amicable trade.

Will this world ever exist?  Wholly? No.  There are way too many hands in the pot of credit for it to ever go away.  Too many millionaires made by taking advantage of other people through credit.  But, that doesn’t mean that you and I can’t strive to lead our lives in the direction of no credit. We can take control of our finances through good financial management principles and lead a life as free from credit as possible.  And, it is possible.  Don’t be afraid to dream of that.  And don’t be afraid to guide your finances with intention.

Breaking free from the harness that we’ve given ourselves can lead us to a better life.

photo credit: TheTruthAbout

Obligations of the Buyer

By 4 Comments

With all the news lately about people “walking away” from their mortgages, increasing bankruptcies, and debt consolidation/repayment schemes, I got to thinking about what the obligations of the buyer are.  And, also, the ways that we as a society have made it easy to sidestep those obligations.

Obligations

What are our obligations when we buy something?  Does buying a pack of gum carry different obligations than buying a house?  Naturally, we have obligations to ourselves as to the upkeep and use of that which we buy.  If I buy a house, I have an obligation to myself to do what I can to make that house last as long as possible and remain structurally sound.  If I buy a pack of gum, it’s a lesser commitment, but that obligation still exists as an obligation to not let my purchase go to waste and either chew the gum or give it to someone to chew.

What obligations to we have to the seller when we buy something?  There are two ways to look at this.  The first scenario involves paying cash for something.  If the full purchase price that was negotiated is satisfied, I don’t believe you have any obligation to the seller.  However, if the purchase involves debt of some sort, there are obligations that arise.  If you purchase with a credit card, there is an obligation to pay that debt to the credit card company.  The same is true for a mortgage, a car, and even a pack of gum.  Not only do you have an obligation to pay the debt, but you also have another obligation to yourself to learn what that debt is going to cost you.  This last obligation is the one that was most ignored during the fiasco that we like to call a housing bubble.  Many ignored the facts of what their new houses were going to cost and bought them anyways.

Sidesteps

In the pursuit of a consumerist society, these obligations can sometimes get in the way.  If I ignored the obligation to know the cost of debt and bought a house anyways, I likely entered into an agreement to pay a mortgage company a set amount each month.  Recently, it’s become popularized to demonize the banks that lent the money to people as the sole problem and, as a result, it’s become no big deal to merely “walk away” (default, or stop paying) on a mortgage.  The reasoning follows that it’s better to default on the mortgage than remain paying on a house that is worth less than what the purchase price was, or that has had payments adjusted higher.

Bankruptcy OK!In the same way, the obligation to pay credit card bills, auto loans, and most other consumer debt has been sidestepped.  It’s no longer a social stigma to declare bankruptcy.  Many, knowing they are about to file for bankruptcy, will go out and max out their credit lines in anticipation of the bankruptcy cleaning the slate.

As these sidesteps become more and more common, the social stigma will decrease even further.  If everybody is doing it, it’s hard to demonize something.  You might demonize your friend.  Or relative.

Of course, this isn’t to say that defaulting on a mortgage should never happen.  Or that bankruptcy should never be declared.  It happens.  It’s the rampant social acceptance of these situations that is troubling.  What happens when it becomes commonplace for mortgage borrowers to default?  The loans become more expensive.  The banks have to cover their costs to repossess the house, the staff to service the loan, and associated costs with trying to resell the house.  Where is that money going to come from?  They aren’t going to just pay it out of the kindness of their hearts.  They’ll pass it on to the customer.  Suddenly, mortgages will become even more front loaded with fees and interest.  When bankruptcies become more commonplace, credit availability is going to decrease.  We’ve already seen that recently.  People who could easily get a credit card before will be denied.

All of this is all the more reason to avoid debt whenever possible.  If society isn’t going to do it, hold yourself to your obligations as a buyer.  Obligate yourself to paying off your debt.  Then, obligate yourself to paying in cash from then on.

photo credit: EJP Photo