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How Higher Education is Ruining the Economy

June 5, 2012 By Shane Ede 20 Comments

The last thing you probably expected, today, was a post about how higher education is ruining the economy. After all, aren’t personal-finance bloggers supposed to be all about advancing yourself, spending wisely, and earning all that you can? Perhaps, but I’m of the personal belief that one can still advance yourself, spend wisely, and earn all that your worth without having to go to college. Before I get off on a tangent let me explain just what it is that I mean. Higher education has its place. If you want to be an engineer, a doctor, social worker, or even a teacher, you’ll likely need to have a college degree. For those professions that require a college degree there simply isn’t any other way around it. But, that doesn’t mean you need to go to a college whose tuition costs exceed several years worth of the expected salary for the profession that you wish to have. After all, the idea is to learn a profession so that we can earn more money, not learn a profession so that we can spend more money.

Higher Student Loan Debt is Burdensome.

How does all that relate to the economy? The effects of the high cost of tuition are far-reaching. The added debt of college loans can create a cyclical debt treadmill. A recently graduated student may have a small window of time to get his or her affairs in order, but is quickly saddled with a student loan payment. Newly minted professional usually work extra hours to make extra money to pay off the large student loans they’ve accumulated. The combination of less free time with higher debt repayment figures creates a vacuum whereby the money earned never gets a chance to enter into the economy. And everyone knows that the quickest way for money to enter into the economy is through consumer spending.

Exaggerated Educational Requirements are Exaggerated.

But, the added debt isn’t the only reason that higher education is ruining the economy.  Heck, it isn’t even the student loan interest rates.  Our economy has always had an informal hierarchical system.  When I say that, I don’t mean that the people with the degrees got the better jobs, either.  Not so very long ago, the people who got the better jobs were the people who were best suited to it.  For many positions, that meant that the people getting the better jobs were the people with the most experience, and the most aptitude for the position.  Somewhere along the way, the people in charge of hiring decided that a higher education degree could replace some level of experience.  More and more companies decided that this was a good thing.  And now, many job openings require that you have a degree of some sort.  Real world experience in a position has been surpassed by classroom experience.  Entry level jobs that could just as easily be done excellently by a person with a high-school diploma are suddenly closed off to anyone without a degree.  Anyone that aspires to hold such a position is thereby required to attend college for a minimum of two years rather than spend those two years gaining experience and job skills for the position.  Worse, for the economy anyways, is that that person is then effectively taken out of the economy for at least two more years.  Instead of earning money, paying taxes, and contributing to the economy, that person is racking up the debt while taking so many credits that they can’t even afford the time to take on a part-time job.

How do we fix higher education?

College Fund © by Tax Credits

I think, first and foremost, we need to stop pretending that a degree is a “requirement”.  Stop pushing our children to attain a degree, and instead push them to get the minimal required training to attain the job/position that they desire.  Kids will be kids and they’ll do what they please, but they shouldn’t feel like their being pushed into a college education because their parents want them to get one.

We need to stop requiring degrees for positions that clearly don’t really need one.  In my particular field (IT for those curious among you), very little of what I learned in college has been applied in my work experience.  And yet, each of the positions I’ve had (with the exception of my most recent part-time job) has required a four year degree in the field.  Let me tell you, anyone with an aptitude for IT, and a willingness to learn on the job could have easily fulfilled all of the duties that I performed.  It’s a fact. How many other positions are there that are the same way?  Lots and lots, I’d wager.

From a strictly financial perspective, we have to do a better job of educating our children about how to go about getting a degree if that’s what they choose to do.  There are numerous tools that can help us out, in this internet age.  Our own government has a plethora of information to help, and there are plenty of other resources, like Big Future, that have lots of information too.

We also have to properly express what a fiscally responsible adult should do.  I can’t count the number of my fellow students (myself included) who took the maximum allowable student loans out, despite not needing that amount, so that they would have the extra funds available to do what they pleased with.  Yes, it’s some of the cheapest money you will ever borrow, but unless you’re planning on investing in a guaranteed rate account while you attend college, it’s still debt.  And every penny of it will make your financial life harder once you graduate.

Finally, we have to stop this idea that we are all entitled to a college education.  We aren’t.   It’s a privilege that we pay grandly for.  Just because you can spend $50,000 a year to get your library sciences degree, doesn’t mean you are entitled to, or should.

Do you have a degree?  Was it required for your position?  Should it have been?  How would you fix higher education?

Shane Ede

I started this blog to share what I know and what I was learning about personal finance. Along the way I’ve met and found many blogging friends. Please feel free to connect with me on the Beating Broke accounts: Twitter and Facebook.

You can also connect with me personally at Novelnaut, Thatedeguy, Shane Ede, and my personal Twitter.

www.beatingbroke.com

Filed Under: Children, Consumerism, economy, Education, ShareMe, Student Loans Tagged With: college, debt treadmill, economy, higher education, student loan interest, Student Loans

Don’t Be A Fool, Focus On School

August 3, 2011 By MelissaB 19 Comments

The back to school season is upon us, and many newly graduated high school students will head off to college for the first time.  More than ever, college students feel financial pressure.  The cost of college tuition continues to rise, and a student is often forced to decide to go into student loan debt to pay for her education or to work many hours to try to pay for the tuition without going into debt.

As a former college teacher I have a few thoughts on the subject.  If a student is going to college full-time, I cannot stress enough that school should be the main focus.  If a student needs to work, he should work part-time, 10 to 20 hours a week.  Yes, there are plenty of college graduates who brag that they worked full-time and went to school full-time and did just fine.   Yet, what were their grades?

Graduated!

I routinely had students in my class who worked full-time and went to school full-time.  In this scenario, education almost always gets shortchanged.  A student cannot neglect their employment, or they will be fired.  Instead they neglect their school work and get low grades, often not even passing grades.  A good rule of thumb is that for every hour in a credit course, plan to study three hours outside the class for a liberal arts class and four hours for a science or math class.  That means a student taking a 3 credit hour rhetoric course should plan on spending 9 hours outside the classroom doing homework.  If the student is taking a 4 hour anatomy class, he should plan on spending 16 hours outside the classroom on homework.  A full load of classes can range anywhere from 12 to 18 credit hours.  Those hours represent the time spent in the classroom.  Even if all the classes are liberal arts classes, the student should still be putting in 36 to 54 hours on homework a week to obtain optimal grades.  So, be sure to take your degree options into consideration when deciding on a job. Because, unless the student doesn’t plan on sleeping, working a full-time job is too much.

There is nothing wrong with reversing the situation and working full-time to avoid taking on student loan debt.  However, the student should only commit to taking a maximum of 2 classes a semester to obtain optimal grades.

College students should accept that they can’t do it all.  Either go to school full-time and work part-time and accept that you will have to pay off debt when you graduate or work full-time and go to school part-time and accept that you will graduate debt free, but it will take longer.  If a student takes on too much and earns low or failing grades, they have ultimately just wasted their time AND money.

photo credit: ralph and jenny

MelissaB
MelissaB

Melissa is a writer and virtual assistant. She earned her Master’s from Southern Illinois University, and her Bachelor’s in English from the University of Michigan. When she’s not working, you can find her homeschooling her kids, reading a good book, or cooking. She resides in New York, where she loves the natural beauty of the area.

www.momsplans.com/

Filed Under: Education, ShareMe, Student Loans, Uncategorized Tagged With: college, college loans, education, financial aid, Student Loans

Advice for College Graduates

May 14, 2010 By Shane Ede 7 Comments

When I entered college, I had no debt. Well, I guess I had some as I’d already signed the papers, but hadn’t received the money, for the loans I was going to be using to partially finance my education. When I finally graduated, 7 and a half years later, I had mountains of the stuff. Nearly 30k in college loans, close to 10k in credit card debt, a car loan, and a mortgage.

For the high school graduates: If you learn nothing in college, learn to avoid debt.  That single thing will make the rest of your life so much easier.  It allows you to start ahead of every single one of your college peers, and will make it so much easier to achieve the goals that you want in life.

If you’re reading this, and you’re a college graduate that never got the above bit of advice, you’ve likely ended up like I did.  Lots of debt.  Here’s my advice to you (and roundabouts to my past self).

  1. Learn how to budget.  Creating and maintaining a budget opened my eyes to the ways that I was spending (and wasting) my money.  Create a budget for yourself and stick to it.
  2. Learn how to avoid debt.  Very few of you will be able to completely avoid debt.  Minimize it.  Pretend it’s your leprous uncle.  Instill an aversion to debt.
  3. Learn the meaning of appreciation.  If you’re going to add debt, only do so to buy something that you expect to appreciate.  New furniture doesn’t count. Houses sorta count.  Cars absolutely, positively, do not count.
  4. Learn the value of shared costs.  Just because you’re a big boy (or girl) now with a fancy diploma (with fancy calligraphy), does not mean that you’re above having a roommate.   In fact, I would encourage it (unless you’re married, because that’s just a bit weird).  It doesn’t even take a calculator to figure out that rent/2 is better than rent/1.
  5. Learn the value of patience.  Just because you can get a mortgage or a car loan, or whatever, does not mean you should.  Statistically speaking, you’ll change jobs several times over the first 5 years of  your career.  Do you really want to be tied down to a house if you need to move to another city?  Slow down and ease yourself into your adult life.  It’s not all that it’s cracked up to be anyways.
  6. Learn the word Retirement.  Sure, your all excited about your newly earned earning potential and your fancy new career, but, if you’re like every other person on the planet, you’ll want to retire at some point.  Start saving now to make that dream come true later.
  7. Remember to have fun.  Just because you’re all grown up and joining the “real world” doesn’t mean you can’t still have fun.  Your hobbies and activities are what make the “real world” worthwhile.
  8. Wear sunscreen.  None of you will get this reference as you were probably 8 at the time.  The rest us do and it’s not that important. (in case you’re curious: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wear_Sunscreen)

The preceding is, by no means, an exhaustive list.  In fact, it can’t even really be considered a quick and dirty list.  It is, merely, a list of a few things that I have come to think of as some tenets for post college life.  Some, I have learned, others I wish I had.

Congratulations on your graduation, and best wishes as you join the rest of us in the real world.

Shane Ede

I started this blog to share what I know and what I was learning about personal finance. Along the way I’ve met and found many blogging friends. Please feel free to connect with me on the Beating Broke accounts: Twitter and Facebook.

You can also connect with me personally at Novelnaut, Thatedeguy, Shane Ede, and my personal Twitter.

www.beatingbroke.com

Filed Under: Beating Broke Rules, Financial Truths, ShareMe Tagged With: advice, college, graduates, graduation, graduation advice

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