Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Dollar Cost Averaging; Not Just For Stocks

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Most of the time, when you hear or read the phrase “Dollar Cost Averaging”, it’s being applied to the stock market.  It’s the practice of buying a set amount of stock at a regular interval whereby the average cost per share of stock ends up normalizing.  So, if you buy stock high one time, and low the next, and then high, your average cost is going to be lower than the high cost and more than the low cost.  So long as the stock doesn’t pull an Enron, and slowly increases in value, you come out ahead in the long term.

But, does it have to apply to just stocks?  Absolutely not.  It really can apply to anything that you buy on a regular basis.  Gas for example.  A couple of weeks ago, I filled up the car at about $3.89 a gallon.  Today, as I drove by the gas station, it was at $3.69 a gallon.  I filled up at $3.89, so I don’t really need any gas right now, but I seriously considered stopping and topping off the tank to bring the overall cost of the gas I bought over the last several weeks down a few pennies.

There might be some argument that dollar cost averaging doesn’t work very well for consumables.  After all, if I had bought a few gallons at $3.69, my overall reserves of gas would not increase.  I’ve already consumed those few gallons that I paid $3.89 a gallon for.  But, I would have increased the total amount I had bought, and the average price would have been less than $3.89.

Dollar cost averaging works especially well for things that regularly fluctuate in price.  If you’re building a stockpile of food in your basement, it’s chili bean season.  There’s sales all over the place for chili beans.  Now, you could buy 50 or so cans at the sale price, but you might be tight on storage space.  Or, they might expire before you get to use them all.  Instead, you can use dollar cost averaging to buy slightly more than you might normally buy, and bring down the average cost of the ones you have to buy later in the season when they aren’t on sale any more.

O.K.  This does seem a little silly.  After all, who’s going to go out and figure out the average cost of a can of chili beans in the basement?  But, there’s a point in there.  There’s a certain rationality in buying things in set increments over time rather than trying to time the market (or chili bean sale) and buying a whole lot of the item at once.  How many times have you bought something only to find that it was on sale the next week?

And, don’t forget that the same principle goes the other way.  There are many normal things that we do on an everyday basis that can apply to the stock market too!  When we shop, we tend to stick to the brand names we know.  Even if those brand names are generic names.  Go far enough out of town and stop at a grocery store and try and convince yourself that the generic brand at that store is the same as the generic at home.  It takes a bit of thought!  Sticking to companies (brands) that you know when investing can be beneficial too.  More often than not, those brands and companies are companies that have been around for a long time and built a certain amount of trust in the marketplace.  They’re unlikely to just be an overnight sensation, or to quickly fall from favor.  In short, they’re stalwart investing options.

What other everyday habits do we all have that can be carried over to the stock market?  And what other stock market habits do we have that can carry over to everyday life?

img credit:Nick Harris1, on Flickr

Spend Less with this Unique Money Advice

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To save money, people usually get the ball rolling by creating budgets. It’s true that a budget is an indispensable part of being fiscally responsible, but it’s generally not enough. To spend less and save a lot more, it’s important to implement as many money-saving techniques into day-to-day life as possible. The good news is that those techniques are typically quite simple. A selection of especially unique tips for saving cash is highlighted below.

Unique Ways to Save Money

  • Pay Bills Online – Between online bank accounts and bill pay services, there’s no reason to mail a check again. Many major companies accept payments through their websites. That’s especially true about credit card companies. Even if a company doesn’t accept online payments through its website, most banks offer online bill paying services that can be used to sidestep the problem. Postage isn’t necessarily expensive, but it can add up over time. It’s also easier to pay bills on time through the Internet because the check doesn’t have to arrive in the mail.
  • Get Rid of the Land Line – It’s wasteful to pay for a cell phone and a land line. The majority of people have cell phones and smartphones these days, and most of them can do without traditional land lines. Even if a monthly land line bill is low, it’s still money that can be set aside for something else.
  • Spend Less on Kitty Litter
    img credit: deborahdegolyer on Flickr

    Stop Using Kitty Litter – Pet lovers can save huge amounts of money by potty training their cats. It sounds silly, but this trend is rapidly growing in popularity, and it’s a legitimate way to spend less on pet expenses. There are even products out there that make it easy to teach cats how to use regular toilets. The average cost to supply litter to one cat for one year is $100, so it’s possible to save a lot of cash by putting this tip to use.

  • Be Strict about Grocery Shopping – In addition to creating a strict grocery list and sticking to it, shoppers should give themselves specific time limits as well. When the clock is ticking, a shopper is less likely to dawdle around and be tempted to make random purchases. One good option is to set an alarm on a cell phone and to be in line by the time it rings. We go grocery shopping directly after Church while our oldest child is in Sunday school.  It gives us exactly 45 minutes to get all the shopping done and get back to pick him up.
  • Paint the Roof – Buying a new roof is a major expense, but painting one isn’t so costly. By painting a roof white, it’s possible to slash energy bills. Air conditioning results in extremely high electricity bills. White paint deflects the rays of the sun, which keeps a home much cooler. In turn, summer energy bills tend to be a lot lower.
  • Periodically Shop for New Vehicle Insurance – Instead of assuming that their vehicle insurance rates are fine, people should get into the habit of shopping around regularly for vehicle insurance. Rates often drop, but auto insurance companies don’t always pass those savings on to their customers voluntarily. It only takes a few minutes to get free online quotes for car insurance.
  • Turn Trash into Treasure – Garage sales are fine, but it’s possible to make even more money on used items by selling them online. Posting items for sale on auction sites like eBay is easy. They are exposed to a much larger audience, so it’s often possible to rake in a surprising amount of money. In some cases, this can even turn into a nice way to earn extra money on the side.
  • Get Discount Haircuts and Dental Work – While they are in training, fledgling dentists and hair stylists often provide their services for free or for drastically reduced prices. This is an excellent way to spend less on cleanings, haircuts and many other services.

To stay motivated about these unique money-saving tips, keep a running list of the amount that is saved every month. Then put that money towards your debt snowball, or split it between debt and a vacation fund! Most people are pleasantly surprised by how much less they spend after implementing just a few of these simple, offbeat techniques. Over the course of a year, these unusual tips can produce some truly incredible savings.

Frugality Will Change You

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Ninja, over at Punch Debt in the Face, wrote an article last week about being addicted to savings that got me thinking. Or, thinking harder, I suppose.  The attitude that he talks about towards savings is one that I’ve noticed in myself and others who have gone the way of the Frugaler.  He calls it an addiction.  I think it’s something a little more sneaky.  Something that creeps up on you and then grabs hold and won’t let go.  Something many will call “Habit”.

Views vary on how we pick up habits, but, by definition, a habit is something that you do over and over without much thought.  An unconscious task that you repeat.  It’s no coincidence that many addictions are also referred to as habits.  Smoking is sometimes referred to as a bad habit.  A pot of coffee a day is sometimes referred to as a bad habit.  But, a savings habit is a good habit.  One that many will struggle to establish.  Drug habits, smoking habits, and coffee habits are all habits that are easy to pick up because they cause a pleasure response in you body.  A savings habit is a bit harder to pick up.  But, as Ninja will attest, it can be done.

How?  Repetition.  Do something repeatedly, for a long enough time period, and it becomes a habit.  Being a successful Frugaler is a product of habit.  We start off forcing ourselves to turn off lights as we leave a room, shop for good deals before buying something, save a certain amount out of every paycheck, and set aside a certain amount each month for charitable giving.  And, before we know it, those things that we started off forcing ourselves to do become habits and we do them automatically, without having to think about doing them.  If there’s one thing anyone with a bad habit will tell you, habits are hard to break.

I know that I’ve felt it.  I often spend a month or more deciding on whether to buy something or not.  Especially if it’s on that fringe where it may or may not be necessary.  I’ve spent weeks bidding on items on eBay, determined to get an item at a specific price point.  Something that I could have paid a few dollars more for and had weeks earlier.  Like the junkie looking for his/her next fix, I’ve got a saving habit that I can’t quit.  The more I do it, the harder it is to spend any money at all.

Of course, like anything that’s good for you, there is a line where it becomes slightly less good for you, and then can become downright bad too.  Saving is good.  Pushing your savings to a point where you’re taking it to extremes is less good.  And becoming a downright miser is bad. Setting savings goals is a good way to limit the extremity of your saving.

A Frugality habit will change you.  As your savings tasks become habit, it becomes easier and easier, and eventually, you hardly notice it.  What are your savings habits?  How did you establish them?

photo credit: epSos.de