Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Just Do It. Whatever It Is.

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No matter where you go, the advice of those that already do to those that want to do is almost always, without fail, just do it.  Want to be a writer?  Forget the courses, workshops, and conferences.  Just write.  Want to be a photographer?  Just go out and take some pictures.  Want to be healthy and fit?  Yes, Nike said it best.  Just do it.

The mantra holds true for personal finance as well.  Want to retire rich?  You’ll need to save quite a bit up.  Don’t hem and haw about how much you can afford or when, just save it.  Don’t just learn how to retire by 40,  actually retire by 40! Want to become debt free?  Just pay it off.  Whatever it is in your personal finance life that needs work, you need to recognize that it’s not going to improve itself.  You’ll need to work on it.  And whatever it is, you need to also recognize that if you don’t just do it, you’ll never get it done.  Do your research, make a decision.  Once you’ve made a decision, follow up with it as quickly as possible and execute it even quicker.  100% of plans fail that don’t get acted upon.

Stimulus Bill Tax Credit, Isn’t.

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With the passage of the huge “stimulus” bill a couple weeks ago, one of the things that has been talked quite a bit about by both the media and the President is the reduction in the taxes that are taken out of our paychecks.  Some $13 or so dollars on average will be left in our paychecks each week for us to spend, spend, spend.  Isn’t that great?  (can you taste the sarcasm?)

What they aren’t telling you is that it isn’t really a reduction.  Sure, they’ll be taking less out of each paycheck.  But they didn’t reduce the tax bracket rates any.  All they’ve done is reduce the percentage of your wages that will be withheld from your paycheck.  You’ll still owe the same amount on your taxes at the end of the year.

Here’s how it will work.  If you got a return this year, and are planning on getting one next year, it will be reduced by the extra taxes that didn’t get taken out of your check.  $13 less withholding dollars means $13 (or more) less refund.  Where it could really hurt people is where the person is already expecting to send a check with their tax forms.  Their check will have to be much bigger because of all this.

Now, to avoid all of this, you could instruct your payroll department to take that $13/week out anyways.  You could adjust your withholding on your W-4 so that more is taken out.  Or you could take that $13/month and stuff it away in a shoebox so you’ll still have it to pay Uncle Sam with come next April 15.

Any way you shake it, it comes down to a publicity stunt to make all the other needless spending in the bill look better.  It’s the proverbial spoonful of sugar to make a whole lot of pork go down.

How Much Should Your Emergency Fund Be?

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If you’re smart, and you are since you’re reading Beating Broke, you’ve got an emergency fund.  But just how much do you have in your emergency fund?  And how much should you have in that fund?

Ramseyan thought:  Start with a goal of $1000 and then after your bills are paid off, move it up to cover at least 6 months of expenses.  This is the current plan that my wife and I are using.  We built up our intitial fund of $1000 and have been letting it sit in our e-trade savings.  It’s just under $1050 at the moment and growing at about $2-$3 a month.  Nothing big, but much more than we ever had before.

Some will say that Ramsey is a little off on this thinking.  Many people, my wife and I included, couldn’t even make it a month on $1000.  Those same people would suggest that you build up a 1 month expenses emergency fund at the minimum.  They may be right.

The key here, is that we’re discussing personal finances.  It’s personal.  When my wife and I decided to take the reins and take control of our personal finances, we didn’t have an emergency fund at all.  We had just completed reading Dave Ramsey’s Total Money Makeover, so we followed (are following) his baby steps plan to get ourselves out of the hole.  We’re Beating Broke. (Do you like how I slipped that in there? 😉 )

The Beating Broke thought: Because we’re talking about personal finances, it’s important for you to gauge your risk and build an emergency fund that is appropriate.  Certain things will raise the risk of an emergency.  If you’re driving an old car, for instance, the risk of a breakdown is higher than if you were driving a newer car.  If you’re health is a little worse than average, the risk of you having a medical emergency could also be higher.

The higher your emergency risk, the larger your emergency fund should be.  I suggest starting with at least $1000.  It’s a good number, and for many, it’s more than what you already have.  If you can continue to grow that emergency fund without derailing your excess debt payoffs, do so.  Continue to build it until it is at least 3 months expenses.  In the end, shoot for a constant emergency fund of at least 6 months expenses.  Try to keep it to no more than 12 months though.

Why no more than 12 months?  Because you’re likely keeping it in a high-yield savings.  The 3-4% that they are currently paying is good, but you can do better elsewhere.  If you’ve already got 12 months of expenses in the bank, you can take any excesses and do much better through investments that will get you a higher return.  Presumably anyways.  History would say so, and it usually doesn’t lie.

Most importantly, you must have an emergency fund.  If you don’t then this whole article is pointless.  It will give you a peace of mind that you’ve been missing and make it easier to pay off your debt.

As usual, the advice here is merely that of a lowly personal finance blogger and not that of a financial professional.  Before making any big money moves, you should consult a professional.