Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

5 Creative Ways to Save

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Piggy BankCommon financial advice is to pay yourself first; set aside your own savings before you pay any bills.  Yet, what happens if you don’t have enough money to pay yourself first?  What if you can’t set aside $100 or more each month?  How can you continue to save for your goals whether they are establishing a $1,000 emergency fund as Dave Ramsey recommends, saving for a replacement car so you can avoid a car loan, saving for a down payment on a home or simply saving for a vacation?

My husband and I are temporarily in a tight financial situation; he is finishing his Ph.D. and I am staying home to take care of our three children while doing freelance work at night.  While I expect our financial situation to improve in a few months when my husband graduates, we are now in the situation where we have little to save, yet we would like to begin to save for a down payment for a house.  We have found unusual, creative ways to save.  Utilizing these methods won’t get us to our 20% home down payment, but they offer a great way to start saving, and we will add to the savings when our income increases.  If you are trying to save more, try some of these strategies:

  1. Save all of the $5 bills that you get.  You are at the grocery store and you buy $33.22 worth of groceries; for your two twenties you give the cashier, you get back one single and one $5 bill.  Put that $5 bill into savings.  My husband and I have been doing this since June 1, and already, in less than three months, we have saved $175.  That is a savings rate of approximately $60 a month.  More importantly, that is $60 we didn’t think we had to save.  Sometimes it is painful to put that money aside, but in the long term, it is worth it.  Of course, this method works best if you routinely pay in cash.
  2. Save all of your change.  This is a similar strategy to the $5 bill strategy, but it is a little less painful because you will be saving less overall.  However, your savings will still add up quickly.  My husband and I used this method a few years ago to save for a weekend vacation.  We saved $300 in a year’s time.
  3. Save one dollar a day.  Another blogger I read was told at her wedding that she and her husband should save one dollar a day.  She and her husband did just that, and at their 10 year wedding anniversary, they had $3,650 saved, which they used on a 4 day second honeymoon.  Talk about a painless way to save, but what a great reward at the end.
  4. Save the money you would have spent on an impulse purchase.  Do you really want a pop when you are checking out at the grocery store, but you resist the urge?  If so, take the $1.59 you would have spent and put it in your savings account.  You would have wasted it on an unhealthy, impulse purchase; why not instead use it to your benefit and put it in your savings account?
  5. Have $5 or 10 automatically withdrawn from your pay check.  Even if money is very tight, you can probably sacrifice $5 a week.  If that is the case, arrange to have the equivalent of $5 a week automatically withdrawn from your paycheck and placed in your savings account.  Over the course of a year, you will have saved between $260 and $520.

Of course, there are many ways to save when on a tight budget; you just need to get creative with how you do it.  Also, don’t worry that the saving method you choose is not adding up quickly enough.  Saving something is much better than saving nothing, and once you become disciplined to save money regularly, as your income increases, you can save more.

photo credit: Carly Jane1

Ways to Save with Banking and Recurring Payments

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If you are new to saving money and cutting expenses, you may search the internet where you will find such tips as “Skip your daily coffee fix” and “Buy store brand foods instead of name brand foods.”  While this advice is good, it only offers a superficial way to cut expenses.  You may need to look beyond this generic advice to find other ways to trim costs.  My family is in this situation currently; our income does not add up to the equivalent of our expenses.  Not only are we making less than we spend, we are not able to add to our savings.  This situation is temporary, until my husband finishes his post-doc, but obviously it is not sustainable for the two years he will be in a post-doc position.  Here are some of the extra ways we have found to trim our budget:

-Stop writing checks.  We have automated our bill paying online.  At first I was resistant to do this, but when I added up how much I was spending on checks ($38.12 for a year’s worth) and stamps ($52.80 a year) for a total of $90.92, I decided to do it.  I can’t eliminate all check usage, but automating our bills has reduced our check usage by 3/4s, which will save because I won’t have to buy checks as frequently.

607 - Money Whirlpool - Texture-Cancel automatic payments for services you no longer use.  One downside of automating payments online is that you may stop using a service and yet forget to stop the auto payment.  I recently closed an eBay store that I had.  As part of my eBay business, I had automated payments to a template service (that basically made my auctions look prettier by putting a design in the background) at $12 a month and to a selling newsletter for $8 a month.  I was annoyed when, a month after I closed the eBay store, I discovered I was still billed the $20.  I forgot to cancel the subscriptions.

You may find that some companies make it difficult to cancel online subscriptions.  (Remember the old Friends episode where Chandler wants to cancel his gym membership, and every time he tries he is instead convinced to stay?)  While it may be very easy to sign up for recurrent payments on your credit card, when cancelling you may need to call the company and listen to them try to upsell you.  Persist because it is not worth paying monthly for a service you are no longer using.

-Change to online bank statements.  My bank recently began charging $3.00 per month for paper statements.  That adds up to $36 per year per account.  Because I have 3 accounts with them, it adds up to $108 a year wasted.  Yes, I prefer to have physical copies of my statement, but not at a cost of $108 a year.

-Consider changing banks if the fees get too high.  Last January, my bank started charging me $9.99 per month for my eBay business checking account.  That is $119.88 a year just for the joy of banking with them.  I have since cancelled the account.  I am now in the market for a new business account for my writing and blogging service, and you can bet I won’t be going with my current bank, and I’ll be looking at well reviewed banks that maybe have good new account promos.

There are plenty of ways to save money if you look carefully.  These are just a few ways you can save at your bank and online, but they clearly add up.  Making these small changes has saved my family $230 a year!

What other ways do you use to save money?

photo credit: Patrick Hoesly

Don’t Be A Fool, Focus On School

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The back to school season is upon us, and many newly graduated high school students will head off to college for the first time.  More than ever, college students feel financial pressure.  The cost of college tuition continues to rise, and a student is often forced to decide to go into student loan debt to pay for her education or to work many hours to try to pay for the tuition without going into debt.

As a former college teacher I have a few thoughts on the subject.  If a student is going to college full-time, I cannot stress enough that school should be the main focus.  If a student needs to work, he should work part-time, 10 to 20 hours a week.  Yes, there are plenty of college graduates who brag that they worked full-time and went to school full-time and did just fine.   Yet, what were their grades?

Graduated!

I routinely had students in my class who worked full-time and went to school full-time.  In this scenario, education almost always gets shortchanged.  A student cannot neglect their employment, or they will be fired.  Instead they neglect their school work and get low grades, often not even passing grades.  A good rule of thumb is that for every hour in a credit course, plan to study three hours outside the class for a liberal arts class and four hours for a science or math class.  That means a student taking a 3 credit hour rhetoric course should plan on spending 9 hours outside the classroom doing homework.  If the student is taking a 4 hour anatomy class, he should plan on spending 16 hours outside the classroom on homework.  A full load of classes can range anywhere from 12 to 18 credit hours.  Those hours represent the time spent in the classroom.  Even if all the classes are liberal arts classes, the student should still be putting in 36 to 54 hours on homework a week to obtain optimal grades.  So, be sure to take your degree options into consideration when deciding on a job. Because, unless the student doesn’t plan on sleeping, working a full-time job is too much.

There is nothing wrong with reversing the situation and working full-time to avoid taking on student loan debt.  However, the student should only commit to taking a maximum of 2 classes a semester to obtain optimal grades.

College students should accept that they can’t do it all.  Either go to school full-time and work part-time and accept that you will have to pay off debt when you graduate or work full-time and go to school part-time and accept that you will graduate debt free, but it will take longer.  If a student takes on too much and earns low or failing grades, they have ultimately just wasted their time AND money.

photo credit: ralph and jenny