Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

Avoid Temptation on Black Friday

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November 16, 2006: I See Crazy PeopleIf you’re like almost every other American, after you’ve gorged yourself on all the Thanksgiving day feasts, you’ll be headed out to do a little gorging of a consumer variety.  Black Friday is well known as one of the largest shopping days of the year.  Most every retail store has some huge deals for the turkey-drunk shoppers that wander to their doors.  And, like most every other American, you’ll likely spend way more than you had planned on spending.

 

 

 

 

 

As your favorite personal finance blogger, I urge you to not do that.  I’m all about buying what we need at a price that is below the normal retail price.  Sales, coupons, and rebates are the way to go when buying things that we need.  But, chances are, the things that will be on sale on Black Friday will not be things that you need.  In fact, they’re likely to be things like big-screen televisions, computers, and the hot toy of the day.  You’re going to be tempted to buy them all, because the marketing department makes it look like such a incredible deal!  Here’s some tips for avoiding that temptation, and coming away from your Black Friday shopping with a happy account balance.

  1. Have a budget.  This should be the only tip you need.  But, you’ll get in the store and be tempted.  But, having a defined budget for how much you are planning to spend is still a good thing!  Even if you go over that budget, you’re much more likely to at least stay close to it if you have a budget, than you are if you don’t have one at all.
  2. Make a list.  You’re likely shopping for gifts for everyone, hoping to make them all happy while saving some money on what you buy them.  Make a list of the people you’re planning on buying for, compare it to the flyers that will be inundating your vision over the next week, and then make a master list of people, with the things you plan on buying for them, and where you’ll be buying them.  Now, stick to your list!
  3. Be aware of prices.  Just because the marketing department put the price in big yellow letters over a big red starburst does not mean that it’s really a good deal.  The stores will be full of items that they are marketing as a big savings, when they really are not.  Be aware of the prices of competitors, sure, but also be aware of what the price for that item was last week and be wary of artificial sale prices that aren’t really sale prices.
  4. Don’t fall for the swap.  Many of the places will have a very limited amount of the big sale items on hand.  When they run out, they’ll “swap” the sale item for a similar item that’s more expensive.  You’re there for the big sale item, and you can’t leave without it, so you pay the little bit extra to get the similar item.  Usually, that “swap” item is regular priced, and not on sale at all.
  5. Free can be bad.  More than any other day in the year, the stores will be pushing free items.  “Buy a tickle-me-broke, and get a free tin can!”  The free item is usually a low cost item (loss leader) that they can afford to give away, while the item you have to buy is usually not on sale for as much as they’d like you to believe, and is a much higher profit item.

The biggest thing to remember while you’re doing your shopping next friday is to be aware.  Be aware that the store isn’t out to save you money.  They want to make money, so they will do what they can to bring you in the doors with a huge sale and then sell you all the high-profit items that aren’t on that huge sale list. We’ve all seen the videos each year of the people trampling each other trying to get one of the ten of those super cool kitchen gadgets, or video game systems.  Don’t be that person.  Be conscious of what you want to buy, how much it sold for before, and what the price should be the day you’re buying it.  Have a set amount you want to spend and stay close to that amount.  You’ll be happier that you did.

What are your plans for Black Friday?  Gonna be in the crowds at midnight?  Or wait until it cools off later in the day?  Or, are you a Cyber Monday shopper?

photo credit: Matt McGee

Couponing Doesn’t Need to be Extreme

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Every day, I hear people say that they don’t use coupons because they don’t have the time to go through the papers and mailers and clip the coupons. “It just takes too much time” they say. Those same people, will spend hours budgeting and finding ways to save themselves money, but they don’t see couponing as a viable use of their time and efforts. While coupons may not be as important to your financial health as a budget, they can be just as good as many of the other saving methods that you will employ.

With the popularity of extreme couponing, it’s no wonder that people feel that they need to spend hours each week pouring over newspaper inserts, clipping coupons, then sorting them all into categories and then making plans for where they’ll shop and what they’ll buy. In their mind, they see piles and piles of inserts, and closets full of extra supplies that they’ll need years to use up.

Box o' couponsCouponing doesn’t need to be extreme, though. If skipping your daily latte can be a good strategy for saving a few dollars a day, so can clipping a few coupons. Taking a few minutes each week to flip through the inserts in your paper and clipping the few coupons that you find for the things that you buy regularly can easily save you a few dollars a week. Signing up for manufacturer email newsletters can often result in an electronic coupon to print out once or twice a month. A few extra emails a month is a small price to pay to save a dollar or two.

Now, the thing to remember here is that you aren’t going to retire off of the money you’ll save. And, you certainly won’t be sending your kids to college with it either. But, saving money is saving money. A few dollars here, and a few dollars there all adds up in the grand scheme of things. Heck, maybe you clip coupons so that you can treat yourself once a week to that latte that you’re currently skipping.

Anything that can be done, has been done to an extreme. But, just because the extreme version of something is popular, doesn’t mean that it has to be the only way. Just like there are people who run extreme marathons of 100 miles or more, doesn’t mean that you can’t be a runner. Just because there are hyper-milers who squeeze every extra bit of MPG out of their cars, doesn’t mean that you can’t employ a few of the same methods to save a bit on gas. And, just because there are people who spend hours each week clipping, sorting, and analyzing coupons, doesn’t mean that you can’t spend a few minutes each Sunday to save a few bucks.

photo credit: sdc2027

Create Your Own Layaway Plan

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The stores are already starting to advertise for the holidays, and several major retails are pushing the option of layaway as an option to finance your gift giving.  While layaway was not offered in stores for years, it is making a comeback due to the current economy.  You can choose to use layaway or not this year, though it is certainly a better option than financing gifts on credit cards, but why not also start your own layaway program?

One idea that revolutionized the way I budget is to set aside money each month for recurring expenses.  I used to be a teacher, and I could choose to teach classes in the summer or not.  Sometimes I did teach the classes, but a few summers I chose to take off, which also meant that I was choosing not to get a paycheck for three months of the year.  Considering I was the sole breadwinner at that time, summers could pack a painful punch.

Kmart - Sedalia, MO - August 2009However, I began to enjoy my summers off and not suffer financially when I began setting aside money for monthly expenses.  At the time, we required on average $2,500 a month to live, so that was $7,500 I needed during the summer months to survive without a paycheck.  I received a paycheck nine months of the year, so I automatically deducted $833 a month into a special account to live off of during the summer.

Even if you have a regular paycheck coming in all year long, you can benefit from this plan.  For instance,  I know that over the course of a year I would like to spend $500 on gifts.  Some months I may not spend anything, and other months I may spend $100 or more.  To make sure I have the money set aside, I would take $500 and divide it by 12.  Then I would put aside $42 a month for gifts.  It would be its own little gift fund, and I would draw from it when I needed to purchase gifts.

Likewise, my energy bill is very low in the winter because my landlord pays for the heat, but the electric bill is high in the summer because I have to pay to air condition or drafty apartment.  I set aside $50 a month for electricity.  During the winter months, my electric bill may only be $25.  The remainder of the $50 after I pay the monthly bill goes in savings in a special fund to help cover the high summer electric bills.

If you set your monthly budget up based not just on your exact expenses for that particular month but for the average you will spend all year long divided by 12, you essentially create your own layaway plan.  On months that may have higher expenses, you simply dip into the money you have already put aside.  This type of budget makes your monthly outflow much more stable and protects you from the highs and lows of creating a budget based on each month’s actual monthly expenses.

photo credit: robertstinnett