Beating Broke

Personal Finance from the Broke Perspective

3 Ways Young Homeowners Can Save $3745 (at least) Each Year

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If you recently bought your first home let me congratulate you. This is possibly the very best time to buy real estate that you’ll ever see in your lifetime. You made a smart move. And because you are a smart real estate investor, I know you’ll be interested in taking advantage of the following 3 ways young homeowners can save even more “moolah”.

1. Home Warranty

I owned a home warranty program for years and it was a waste of money. Of course it felt great not to have to worry about running into major unexpected expenses, but the cost just didn’t justify it. First of all, you are stuck with any repair person the home protection company sends out. Next, the deductible you have to pay is often pretty close to the amount you’d have to pay to a contractor of your own choosing. Last, when you do have a major repair, you are stuck (again) with whoever the company sends out unless you are willing to go through a great deal of red tape.

You’re always responsible for upgrades, code changes and any problems associated with misuse or poor maintenance. I cancelled my home protection plan several years ago and it turned out to be a fantastic decision. If you follow my lead on this, you’ll save at least $600 a year.

2. Life Insurance

If you are a young homeowner you might have a young family or plan on having one. As a result, you definitely need life insurance. But when it comes to term life vs. whole life – play it smart. Term life is your best friend. It’s cheap and it does the job. It’s true that at some point (20 or 30 years down the road) your term insurance will expire. But by that time, you may not need life insurance anyway. Term life is so much cheaper than whole life that you can take that savings and invest it. This way probably you’ll have much more than the whole life promises.

One of the biggest problems with whole life (and I feel it’s criminal) is that agents sell you the whole life you can afford because it pays them a whole lot more commission. (Maybe that’s why they call it “whole” life.) And because it buys a great deal less insurance than term, people end up dangerously under-insured. You could save several thousands of dollars each year and have better coverage just by having term instead of whole life insurance. Look into this ASAP.

3. Good Credit Score

Because you are a young homeowner, you’ll be using your credit for a very long time. And you might have to lean on that plastic a lot right now to pay for all that new furniture and appliances. If you able to get even a slightly better credit score, you might end up savings a bundle every month. That’s because a higher credit score will help you get lower interest rates on credit cards and mortgages.

Find out what your score is and make sure there are no errors. If there are mistakes, fix them. You can easily do most of this without paying a cent. You can even get your credit score for free and sign up for services that provide updates whenever there is a change to your rating. This has helped me a great deal.

As a young homeowner you might be facing some pretty hefty expenses and that can be daunting. Take these 3 steps. Dump the home protection plan. Get rid of your whole life insurance and buy term instead. Finally make sure your credit score is as high as possible.

Will you save $3745? I don’t know. You could save a lot more. You’ll never know until you start taking action.

What are the biggest expenses you face as a young homeowner? What have you done to reduce those costs?

This was a guest post written by Neal Frankle. He is a Certified Financial Planner ® and owns Wealth Pilgrim – a great personal finance blog. He writes extensively about ways to help people make smart financial decisions. One of his most in-depth posts was his review of CIT Bank.

Personal Finance Reassessment

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Occasionally, there comes a time when you have to take a look at your personal finances and do a little personal finance reassessment.  While the need may arise to do a complete overhaul once in a while, a simple reassessment can usually suffice.  All it takes is a little attention, and some dedicated time to making sure that your finances are in order.

Recently, my wife and I were, more or less, forced to do a little personal finance reassessment.  That’s such a nice, delicate way of saying it isn’t it?  Truth be told, our finances were (are) in a mess. The ripples from when I quit my job last November are still plenty big, and the new job that I have seems to have come just in time to keep us from completely going under.  Combine the drastic decrease in income that event brought about with a couple of people who remained stubborn in their budget, and it was a recipe for disaster.

financial peace jrLuckily, we’re usually pretty good at talking about money with each other.  Don’t get me wrong.  There’s plenty of room for improvement.  But, we’re good about not getting into any heated arguments with each other, and being able to figure out where we’ve gone wrong and correcting it.

So, we sat down and caught up our dreadfully behind budget.  And, let me stop here to say something.  What kind of idiot doesn’t keep doing the budget when he quits his job and is making a fraction of what he used to?  This guy.  Dumb.  So, yeah, we caught up the budget.  About 6 months worth of financial data entry.  Some by hand because our bank doesn’t keep history online over 90 days.  So, one by one, directly from the statements I printed off.  Did I mention how dumb that was?

In case you’re curious, catching up on about 6 months of budgeting takes about 6 hours.  6 HOURS!  It’s done though.

One of the things that we discovered, after having done all of that, is that the reason that we were in the pickle that we were in wasn’t because of the loss of income, although that played a part, but more because of how badly we had slipped in the last few months with our spending.  July and August in particular were well above what June was.  In our defense, those are usually higher spend months because they’re usually the only real summer months we get up here in North Dakota, but it was still way off.  And it cost us.  The last several weeks have been pretty hairy, financially.

The scary part of all of that is that we haven’t had a bad financial situation like that for over 5 years.  And, maybe, in that 5 years, we’ve become a little bit lax in our budgeting, and in our finances in general.  No more.  We’re taking the control back, and keeping our finances in order.  Not doing so could mean disaster.  It surely means stress, and that’s something we just don’t need.

During our little reassessment, there were several things that we picked up on.  Like the fact that we didn’t have any life insurance on me.  In my previous job, my employer kept a policy on me that would have been more than sufficient.  For some reason, they decided to cancel that policy when I quit.  😉  So, we’re now budgeting for life insurance policies. Or, the fact that our spending on eating out and groceries had gone way up.  A simple attitude adjustment helps with the eating out, and we’re going to start trying to use menu plans to keep our grocery bill down and to spread it out over the month. Another thing that seems to be part of the issue is the timing of some of our bills.  Before, I made enough that it wasn’t an issue when the bills came due, we always had at least enough to make it to the next payday.  Now, with my lower salary, it’s getting a bit tight right before the 15th (when my wife gets paid), and a few of the bills that come in right before the 15th are adding a little extra stress.  I need to call a few of them and try to get them moved to a slightly later due date.

In the end, our personal finance reassessment came just in time.  We kept a close enough watch on our finances to see the need arising, and were able to meet the need and keep things from getting any worse.  Chalk it up to a lesson learned.  The (almost) hard way.

When was the last time you had a personal finance reassessment?

img credit: Matt Mcgee, on Flickr

Killing Debt? Have a Realistic Budget

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Do you have debt?  Does it drive you crazy?  Do you stay awake at night wondering how to pay it all off?  Does it feel like you will never pay it off?  Do you argue with your spouse about your bills?

While debt can at times be a useful tool (student loans, for example), when it comes time to pay it back, debt can be a heavy burden no matter if it is good debt or bad debt.  Debt can cause marriage problems and even affect your health.

If you have decided enough is enough, and you want to be free of debt once and for all, you might be tempted to slash your spending and put all of your extra money on your debt.  Be careful, though, because this type of plan can lead to a quick crash and burn much like a person on a crash diet will only follow the plan for a few weeks before giving up.

Before you even begin to put extra money on your debt, you must first create a realistic budget.

What Is a Realistic Budget?

A realistic budget is one in which ALL of your expenses are taken into account.  Perhaps you pay your car insurance every 6 months, and it is $400.  If you want to create a barebones budget so you can pay off debt, perhaps you don’t consider this payment, which can be a mistake.  When the car insurance payment is due, where is the money to pay it?

We have been paying down our debt aggressively, and we made the mistake of not having a realistic budget.  We did have a $1,000 emergency fund, but because so much of our extra money was going toward debt repayment, we continually hit months where we had expenses such as the semi-annual car insurance payment and no cash to pay for it.  We would rob the emergency fund to pay it, and then we would have to stop our extra debt repayment for awhile to build up the emergency fund.  This cycle creates its own stress.

A Realistic Budget May Mean Hard Sacrifices

When you add up all of the payments you have to make in a year that don’t come in regular monthly intervals, you may be surprised.  There is car insurance, house insurance, license plate tabs, vet bills if you have animals, car repairs and maintenance, children’s athletics, and clothing for the family to name a few.  Add up how much you spend on these, and you probably easily have a total in the thousands.

That is thousands of dollars that are unaccounted for in your budget.

Almost a year into our debt repayment, we finally made a realistic budget.  We were shocked to see that when we set aside money each month for a portion of our annual or semi-annual payments (like $67 for our semi-annual car insurance payment), we didn’t have enough income to cover our realistic expenses.  As a result, we had to make some hard sacrifices such as cutting cable completely and pulling our daughter out of her expensive preschool.  These sacrifices weren’t easy, but making them did relieve some stress.  Now we no longer have ups and downs in our money flow.  We set the money aside, and when the bill is due, the money is there to pay it.

We may not be able to put as much on our debt every month, but we have a set amount for repayment above the minimum payment, and any extra money that comes in also gets put on debt.

Creating a realistic budget can help you avoid the stress of not having enough money certain months to pay all of your bills when semi-annual and annual payments are due.  However, you will feel more in control of your money, which can create a positive cycle.  The more in control of your money you are, usually the more money you find to pay on your debt.

What irregular expenses give you financial difficulties?